6533b830fe1ef96bd129683a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Development of a scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis system for magnetic imaging with ns time resolution and phase-sensitive detection.

Mathias KläuiPascal KrautscheidAndreas OelsnerDaniel SchönkeRobert M. Reeve

subject

Materials scienceMagnetic structurebusiness.industryScanning electron microscopePhase sensitiveDynamic imagingTime resolution02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesMagnetizationOpticsMagnetic imaging0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentation

description

Scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis is a powerful lab-based magnetic imaging technique offering simultaneous imaging of multiple magnetization components and a very high spatial resolution. However, one drawback of the technique is the long required acquisition time resulting from the low inherent efficiency of spin detection, which has limited the applicability of the technique to certain quasi-static measurement schemes and materials with high magnetic contrast. Here we demonstrate the ability to improve the signal-to-noise ratio for particular classes of measurements involving periodic excitation of the magnetic structure via the implementation of a digital phase-sensitive detection scheme facilitated by the integration of a time-to-digital converter to the system. The modified setup provides dynamic imaging capabilities using selected time windows and finally full time-resolved imaging with a demonstrated time resolution of better than 2 ns.

10.1063/1.5037528https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30184713