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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Chalcogen‐Bonding Interactions in Telluroether Heterocycles [Te(CH2)m]n(n=1–4;m=3–7)

J. Mikko RautiainenWolfgang WeigandTobias NikschRisto S. LaitinenRaija OilunkaniemiMarko RodewaldHelmar Görls

subject

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forcechemistry.chemical_elementThio-General ChemistryOrbital overlap010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBond orderCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesChalcogenCrystallographychemistryMoleculeNon-covalent interactionsTellurium

description

The Te⋅⋅⋅Te secondary bonding interactions (SBIs) in solid cyclic telluroethers were explored by preparing and structurally characterizing a series of [Te(CH2 )m ]n (n=1-4; m=3-7) species. The SBIs in 1,7-Te2 (CH2 )10 , 1,8-Te2 (CH2 )12 , 1,5,9-Te3 (CH2 )9 , 1,8,15-Te3 (CH2 )18 , 1,7,13,19-Te4 (CH2 )20 , 1,8,15,22-Te4 (CH2 )24 and 1,9,17,25-Te4 (CH2 )28 lead to tubular packing of the molecules, as has been observed previously for related thio- and selenoether rings. The nature of the intermolecular interactions was explored by solid-state PBE0-D3/pob-TZVP calculations involving periodic boundary conditions. The molecular packing in 1,7,13,19-Te4 (CH2 )20 , 1,8,15,22-Te4 (CH2 )24 and 1,9,17,25-Te4 (CH2 )28 forms infinite shafts. The electron densities at bond critical points indicate a narrow range of Te⋅⋅⋅Te bond orders of 0.12-0.14. The formation of the shafts can be rationalized by frontier orbital overlap and charge transfer.

https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202002510