Improving the sustainability of transportation: environmental and functional benefits of right-turn by pass lanes at roundabouts

6533b832fe1ef96bd129a5ac

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Improving the sustainability of transportation: environmental and functional benefits of right-turn by pass lanes at roundabouts

Barbara Lo Casto Gianfranco Rizzo Marco Guerrieri Gianluca Scaccianoce Ferdinando Corriere

subject

Engineering Pollutant emissions Total cost Yield (finance)lcsh:TJ807-830 Geography Planning and Development Roundabout lcsh:Renewable energy sources Management Monitoring Policy and Law pollutant emissions pollutant emission Transport engineering fuel consumption Air pollutants jel:Q roundabouts roundabouts; bypass lane; capacity ; pollutant emissions; fuel consumption; total costs roundabouts; bypass lane; capacity; pollutant emissions; fuel consumption; total costs Settore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroporti Nitrogen oxides lcsh:Environmental sciences lcsh:GE1-350 bypass lane Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientale Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry lcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants capacity total costs jel:Q0 jel:Q2 jel:Q3 jel:Q5 lcsh:TD194-195 Settore ICAR/05 - Trasporti jel:O13 Roundabout Sustainability Fuel efficiency jel:Q56 business

description

The functional performances of conventional roundabouts (single-lane and multi-lane) and innovative roundabouts (spiral, flower, C and turbo) can be improved through right-turn bypass lanes controlled by stop, yield or free-flow signs. The article presents evaluations of the emissions of air pollutants (carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particle pollution (PM10 and PM2.5)), fuel consumption and construction, management, energetic and environmental costs in roundabouts without or with bypass lanes (controlled by stop, yield or free-flow). The suggested methodology has a general character and can be applied as a multi-parametric criterion for choosing road intersections, although, in the present paper, it has been employed only for a case study. For the aims of this research, we employed recent closed-form formulations to determine roundabout performances

year	journal	country	edition	language
2015-05-12

10.3390/su7055838 http://hdl.handle.net/10447/137056

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