6533b833fe1ef96bd129c25c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Maternal Inheritance of a Recessive RBP4 Defect in Canine Congenital Eye Disease

Saija AhonenSeppo LembergMaria KaukonenMaarit HellmanPerttu PermiSean WoodsHannes LohiMarjo K. HytönenThomas M Glaser

subject

0301 basic medicineMaleNon-Mendelian inheritanceProtein Foldingcongenital eye defectEye Diseasesgenetic structuresNATIVE DISULFIDE BONDSMedical PhysiologyRetinoic acidReproductive health and childbirth413 Veterinary scienceMicrophthalmiavitamin Achemistry.chemical_compoundPlasmaA-vitamiini2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsMicrophthalmosPrealbuminCRYSTAL-STRUCTUREAetiologyBase Pairinglcsh:QH301-705.5Sequence DeletionPediatricwhole genome sequencingVITAMIN-A-DEFICIENCYANOPHTHALMIAPenetrancePedigreemedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUMGenes RecessiveMETABOLISMBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesDogscanine geneticsInternal medicinePlacentaRETINOL-BINDING-PROTEINGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansRecessiveMALFORMATIONSBIOCHEMICAL BASISAmino Acid SequenceAlleleEye Disease and Disorders of VisionNutritiongenome-wide association study030102 biochemistry & molecular biologywestern blottingMUTATIONSta1184RBP4maternal inheritancemedicine.diseaseRetinol-Binding ProteinsRetinol binding proteinnuclear magnetic resonance030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryGeneslcsh:Biology (General)microphthalmiaGenetic LociHela Cells1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyCongenital Structural Anomalies3111 BiomedicineBiochemistry and Cell BiologyDigestive DiseasesGenomic imprintingRetinol-Binding Proteins PlasmaHeLa Cells

description

SUMMARY Maternally skewed transmission of traits has been associated with genomic imprinting and oocyte-derived mRNA. We report canine congenital eye malformations, caused by an amino acid deletion (K12del) near the N terminus of retinol-binding protein (RBP4). The disease is only expressed when both dam and offspring are deletion homozygotes. RBP carries vitamin A (retinol) from hepatic stores to peripheral tissues, including the placenta and developing eye, where it is required to synthesize retinoic acid. Gestational vitamin A deficiency is a known risk factor for ocular birth defects. The K12del mutation disrupts RBP folding in vivo, decreasing its secretion from hepatocytes to serum. The maternal penetrance effect arises from an impairment in the sequential transfer of retinol across the placenta, via RBP encoded by maternal and fetal genomes. Our results demonstrate a mode of recessive maternal inheritance, with a physiological basis, and they extend previous observations on dominant-negative RBP4 alleles in humans.

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805302923