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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Support Vector Machines for Crop Classification Using Hyperspectral Data

Jose MorenoJosé D. Martín-guerreroJavier Calpe-maravillaGustavo Camps-vallsEmilio Soria-olivasLuis Gómez-chova

subject

Contextual image classificationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceHyperspectral imagingFuzzy control systemPerceptronMachine learningcomputer.software_genreFuzzy logicSupport vector machineComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONRobustness (computer science)Radial basis functionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer

description

In this communication, we propose the use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) for crop classification using hyperspectral images. SVM are benchmarked to well–known neural networks such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP), Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and Co-Active Neural Fuzzy Inference Systems (CANFIS). Models are analyzed in terms of efficiency and robustness, which is tested according to their suitability to real–time working conditions whenever a preprocessing stage is not possible. This can be simulated by considering models with and without a preprocessing stage. Four scenarios (128, 6, 3 and 2 bands) are thus evaluated. Several conclusions are drawn: (1) SVM yield better outcomes than neural networks; (2) training neural models is unfeasible when working with high dimensional input spaces and (3) SVM perform similarly in the four classification scenarios, which indicates that noisy bands are successfully detected.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44871-6_16