6533b836fe1ef96bd12a077d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation: Stability of the tubes and their action as pipes for atom transport

Florian BanhartArkady V. KrasheninnikovArkady V. KrasheninnikovJ. X. Li

subject

Materials scienceDiffusionchemistry.chemical_elementMechanical properties of carbon nanotubes02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotubeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCarbon nanobudchemistrylawChemical physics0103 physical sciencesAtomElectron beam processingBallistic conduction in single-walled carbon nanotubesAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyCarbon

description

The production and migration of carbon interstitials in carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation is studied experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that the threshold for displacing carbon atoms and the defect production rate strongly depend on the diameter of the nanotubes. Multiwalled nanotubes shrink by a loss of atoms and by diffusion of interstitials through the inner hollow in the axial direction. Thus, experimental evidence is given that nanotubes can act as nanoscale pipes for the transport of atoms.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.71.241408