6533b836fe1ef96bd12a11fc

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fluorescence Probes Exhibit Photoinduced Structural Planarization: Sensing In Vitro and In Vivo Microscopic Dynamics of Viscosity Free from Polarity Interference

Kai-hsin ChangKyrylo PyrshevZhiyun ZhangZhiyun ZhangYi-ting ChenYi ChenYi ChenAlexander P. DemchenkoSemen O. YesylevskyySemen O. YesylevskyyPi-tai ChouCheng-ham Wu

subject

0301 basic medicineMaterials science010405 organic chemistryDynamics (mechanics)Biological membraneGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesMicroviscosity03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyMembraneExcited stateMicroscopyBiophysicsMolecular MedicineEmission spectrum

description

We demonstrate the construction of wavelength λ-ratiometric images that allow visualizing the distribution of microscopic dynamics within living cells and tissues by using the newly developed principle of fluorescence response. The bent-to-planar motion in the excited state of incorporated fluorescence probes leads to elongation of the π-delocalization, resulting in microviscosity-dependent but polarity-insensitive interplay between well-separated blue and red bands in emission spectra. This allows constructing the exceptionally contrasted images of cellular dynamics. Moreover, the application of probes with increased affinity toward biological membranes allowed detecting the differences in dynamics between the plasma membrane and intracellular membrane structures. Such λ-ratiometric microviscosity imaging was extended for mapping the living tissues and observing their inflammation-dependent changes.

https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.0c00100