6533b836fe1ef96bd12a1484

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Many-body physics with ultracold gases

Jean DalibardWilhelm ZwergerImmanuel Bloch

subject

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsHubbard modelCondensed Matter::OtherFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBCS theoryBose–Hubbard model01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterCoupling (physics)Tonks–Girardeau gas[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]lawUltracold atom[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Quantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesAtomtronics010306 general physicsBose–Einstein condensateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

description

This article reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress on many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. Its focus are effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, like the Mott-Hubbard-transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions or lowest Landau level physics in quasi two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover.

https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.80.885