6533b839fe1ef96bd12a5a1b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Conjugate addition of organolithium reagents to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids

Ramón J. ZaragozáRamon MestresMaría José AurellLuis R. DomingoElena Muñoz

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistrySubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryReagentDrug DiscoveryElectrophileLithiumReactivity (chemistry)AlkylConjugate

description

Abstract Conjugate addition of primary, secondary, tertiary alkyl and phenyl lithium reagents to 2-alkenoic acids affords good yields of branched saturated carboxylic acids. Methyl groups at the α- and β-carbon of the 2-alkenoic acid decrease reactivity as acceptors, and foster deprotonation, respectively. The lithium enediolate resulting from the conjugate addition can react with electrophiles. PM3 calculations are in agreement with the substituent effects.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01073-4