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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Fostering Self-Compassion and Loving-Kindness in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Pilot Study
Matilde ElicesJoaquim SolerAusiàs CebollaAlbert Feliu-solerJuan C. PascualVicente M. SimónAna Martín-blancoCristina Carmonasubject
050103 clinical psychologyMindfulnessPsychotherapistLoving-kindnessbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPsychological interventionCompassionmedicine.disease030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciencesClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeditationbusinessBorderline personality disorderSelf-compassionmedia_commonClinical psychologydescription
The aim of this randomized pilot study is to investigate the effects of a short training programme in loving-kindness and compassion meditation (LKM/CM) in patients with borderline personality disorder. Patients were allocated to LKM/CM or mindfulness continuation training (control group). Patients in the LKM/CM group showed greater changes in Acceptance compared with the control group. Remarkable changes in borderline symptomatology, self-criticism and self-kindness were also observed in the LKM/CM group. Mechanistic explanations and therapeutic implications of the findings are discussed. Highlights: Three weeks of loving-kindness and compassion meditations increased acceptance of the present-moment experience in patients with borderline personality disorder. Significant improvements in the severity of borderline symptoms, self-criticism, mindfulness, acceptance and self-kindness were observed after the LKM/CM intervention. LKM/CM is a promising complementary strategy for inclusion in mindfulness-based interventions and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy for treating core symptoms in borderline personality disorder. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01-28 | Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy |