6533b83afe1ef96bd12a7976

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Primary ciliary dyskinesia. Ciliopathies

Julio Cortijo GimenoXavier Milara PayáMiguel Armengot CarcellerManuel Mata Roig

subject

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBronchiectasisSterilityMucociliary clearancebusiness.industryCiliumGeneral MedicineAnatomymedicine.diseaseCiliopathiesSitus inversusRetinitis pigmentosaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansbusinessCiliary Motility DisordersPrimary ciliary dyskinesia

description

Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a genetically inherited syndrome characterised by ciliary immotility or dysmotility. Deficiency in mucociliary clearance produces chronic respiratory infections from birth, male sterility by spermatozoid immotility and situs inversus in 40%–50% of patients (Kartagener's syndrome). Diagnosis is made by analysing ciliary motility with high-speed digital video and ciliary ultrastructure. The wide distribution and functions of the cilia in the body mean that this dysfunction can generate other ciliopathies apart from primary ciliary dyskinesia.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5735(10)70023-5