6533b851fe1ef96bd12a8ea6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirobenzazepinones with Atroposelectivity and Spiro-1,2-Diazepinones by NHC-Catalyzed [3+4] Annulation Reactions

Rakesh PuttreddyLei WangMarcus BlümelAi WangSun LiArne R. PhilippsKari RissanenDieter Enders

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnnulationSpiro compound010405 organic chemistryStereochemistry2-diazepinone1asymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrybenzazepinonespiro compound010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMoietyOxindoleta116N-heterocyclic carbene

description

A strategy for the NHC-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of spirobenzazepinones, spiro-1,2-diazepinones, and spiro-1,2-oxazepinones has been developed via [3+4]-cycloaddition reactions of isatin-derived enals (3C component) with in-situ-generated aza-o-quinone methides, azoalkenes, and nitrosoalkenes (4atom components). The [3+4] annulation strategy leads to the seven-membered target spiro heterocycles bearing an oxindole moiety in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities with a wide variety of substrates. Notably, the benzazepinone synthesis is atroposelective and an all-carbon spiro stereocenter is generated.

https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201604819