6533b852fe1ef96bd12aa3b0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Dietary Quality Changes According to the Preceding Maximum Weight: A Longitudinal Analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus Randomized Trial

Aurora Bueno-cavanillasJose Lopez-mirandaJose Lopez-mirandaMiguel Delgado-rodríguezMiguel Delgado-rodríguezMaria Del Mar BibiloniMaria Del Mar BibiloniDavid MateosDavid MateosHelmut SchröderEmilio RosEmilio RosJosé Carlos Fernández-garcíaJosé Carlos Fernández-garcíaRamon EstruchRamon EstruchJosé LapetraAndrea Bernabé-casanovaAndreu Altés-boronatItziar AbeteItziar AbeteDora RomagueraLidia DaimielBogdana L. LucaCarmen SaizCarmen SaizIgnacio M. Gimenez-albaIgnacio M. Gimenez-albaJesús VioqueSilvia Moreno GarcíaSilvia Moreno GarcíaÁNgel M. Alonso-gómezÁNgel M. Alonso-gómezMarian Martin-padilloJulia WärnbergJulia WärnbergMaría Ortíz-ramosNerea Becerra-tomásNerea Becerra-tomásSilvia CanudasLuis Serra-majemLuis Serra-majemCesar I Fernandez-lazaroMaria Angeles ZuletMaria Angeles ZuletCristina BouzasCristina BouzasF. Javier Basterra-gortariMaria C Belló-moraMaria C Belló-moraPablo Hernández-alonsoJ. Alfredo MartínezJ. Alfredo MartínezJ. Alfredo MartínezJosé Manuel Santos-lozanoDolores CorellaDolores CorellaCarmen Sayón-oreaOlga CastañerRafael M. Micó-pérezXavier PintóM. Dolores ZomeñoJessica Pérez-lópezJessica Pérez-lópezJordi Salas-salvadóFrancisco J. TinahonesFrancisco J. TinahonesAlbert GodaySara Castro-barqueroSara Castro-barqueroMiguel ÁNgel Martínez-gonzálezMiguel ÁNgel Martínez-gonzálezMiguel ÁNgel Martínez-gonzálezJosep A. TurJosep A. TurAntonio Garcia-riosAntonio Garcia-riosLucas Tojal SierraLucas Tojal-sierra

subject

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean diethumanosOverweightDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionencuestas sobre dietasClinical trials0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapyWeight losslawestudios prospectivosWeight managementMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesmediana edadancianoNutrition and Dieteticssobrepesodietaresultado del tratamientoMaximum weightmodelos linealesMiddle AgedWeight Reduction ProgramsTreatment OutcomeBody imageDiet qualityCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaprogramas de reducción de pesoFemaleDietaterapia conductistadietary patternDiet Healthypérdida de pesomedicine.symptommaximum weightlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplybody imageenfermedades cardiovascularesPes corporalDietary patternlcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean dietWeight LossHumansObesityLife StyleobesidadAgedGeneral linear modelbusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusBody weightOverweightPredimedDietLinear ModelsPatient Complianceestudios longitudinalesBody-Weight Trajectorysense organsbusinessAssaigs clínicsFood ScienceDemography

description

One-year dietary quality change according to the preceding maximum weight in a lifestyle intervention program (PREDIMED-Plus trial, 55–75-year-old overweight or obese adults; n = 5695) was assessed. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. A total of 3 groups were made according to the difference between baseline measured weight and lifetime maximum reported weight: (a) participants entering the study at their maximum weight, (b) moderate weight loss maintainers (WLM), and (c) large WLM. Data were analyzed by General Linear Model. All participants improved average lifestyle. Participants entering the study at their maximum weight were the most susceptible to improve significantly their dietary quality, assessed by adherence to Mediterranean diet, DII and both healthful and unhealthful provegetarian patterns. People at maximum weight are the most benefitted in the short term by a weight management program. Long term weight loss efforts may also reduce the effect of a weight management program.

10.3390/nu12103023https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103023