6533b852fe1ef96bd12ab84b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sharp and fast: sensors and switches based on polymer brushes with adsorption-active minority chains.

Alexey A. PolotskyFriederike SchmidLeonid I. KlushinAlexander M. SkvortsovShuanhu Qi

subject

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymersMolecular ConformationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyAdhesionPolymerCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKineticsAdsorptionchemistryChemical engineeringModels ChemicalPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPolymer coatingSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Thermodynamics

description

We propose a design for polymer-based sensors and switches with sharp switching transition and fast response time. The switching mechanism involves a radical change in the conformations of adsorption-active minority chains in a brush. Such transitions can be induced by a temperature change of only about ten degrees, and the characteristic time of the conformational change is less than a second. We present an analytical theory for these switches and support it by self-consistent field calculations and Brownian dynamics simulations.

10.1103/physrevlett.113.068303https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25148356