6533b854fe1ef96bd12ae107

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A "kissing lesion": In-vivo 7T evidence of meningeal inflammation in early multiple sclerosis

Amgad DrobyFrauke ZippSergiu GroppaAlard RoebroeckVinzenz FleischerPierre KolberRainer Goebel

subject

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialty7TLesionMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciencesMeningeal inflammation0302 clinical medicineCLs upper limitsIn vivoatypical cortical lesionsmedicinemagnetic resonance imagingCORTICAL DEMYELINATIONmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisDisease progressionMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyNeurologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery

description

Background: The role of cortical lesions (CLs) in disease progression and clinical deficits is increasingly recognized in multiple sclerosis (MS); however the origin of CLs in MS still remains unclear. Objective: Here, we report a para-sulcal CL detected two years after diagnosis in a relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patient without manifestation of clinical deficit. Methods: Ultra-high field (7T) MR imaging using magnetization-prepared 2 rapid acquisition gradient echoes (MP2RAGE) sequence was performed. Results: A para-sulcal CL was detected which showed hypointense rim and iso- to hyperintense core. This was detected in the proximity of the leptomeninges in the left precentral gyrus extending to the adjacent postcentral gyrus. Conclusion: This finding indicates that inflammatory infiltration into the cortex through the meninges underlies cortical pathology already in the early stage of disease and in mild disease course.

10.1177/1352458516683267https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/f5cd7ee0-8708-4120-8086-4b4f1cf00626