6533b854fe1ef96bd12af691

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Spatial Search on Grids with Minimum Memory

Nikolay NahimovRenato PortugalAndris Ambainis

subject

Discrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum sortSpatial searchGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Binary logarithmTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational Theory and MathematicsQuantum walkQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsQuantum computerMathematics

description

We study quantum algorithms for spatial search on finite dimensional grids. Patel et al. and Falk have proposed algorithms based on a quantum walk without a coin, with different operators applied at even and odd steps. Until now, such algorithms have been studied only using numerical simulations. In this paper, we present the first rigorous analysis for an algorithm of this type, showing that the optimal number of steps is $O(\sqrt{N\log N})$ and the success probability is $O(1/\log N)$, where $N$ is the number of vertices. This matches the performance achieved by algorithms that use other forms of quantum walks.

https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1312.0172