6533b856fe1ef96bd12b1d6b
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Organics versus clastics: conditions necessary for peat (coal) development
L. Courelsubject
PeatRiftbusiness.industryStratigraphyGeologyWestphalian sovereigntyCretaceousPaleontologyFuel TechnologyClastic rockEast African RiftEconomic GeologyCoalSedimentary rockbusinessGeologydescription
Abstract The absence or lack of detrital influx into ancient peat-forming swamps is critical to the formation of low-ash coal. Modern and ancient coal-forming swamps of continental basins show a separation of peat and clastic sediments which is partially fault controlled. In the African rift valleys as well as in the Stephanian intermontane coal basins of France, thick peat free from clastic input may be the result of tectonic activity. In the paralic basins of Morocco (Westphalian B) and Nigeria (Late Cretaceous) coal occur landward of the shoreline turnaround and are related to a relative high stand of the sea, which curtailed detrital influx into the basins. Thus, peat formation occurred during an early transgressive phase.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-12-01 | International Journal of Coal Geology |