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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Durability of complete response after blinatumomab therapy for refractory/relapsed aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ralf C. BargouAlicia ZhangDavid CohanN.j. MorleyGeorg HessAndreas ViardotLuke CoyleKarim IskanderGiuseppe GrittiJanet Franklin

subject

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLymphomaOncologyRefractoryimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineB-Cell Non-Hodgkin LymphomaBlinatumomabIn patientbusinessComplete responsemedicine.drug

description

e19041 Background: Achieving durable response in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory (R/R) aggressive B-cell lymphoma (B-NHL) is challenging. Blinatumomab, a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) immunotherapy targeting CD19-expressing cancer cells, has shown promising efficacy in pts with R/R aggressive B-NHL. We report the durability of complete response (DOCR) in pts treated with blinatumomab. Methods: The DOCR in pts with R/R aggressive B-NHL responding to blinatumomab was assessed using data from two phase 2 studies (study 1 [N = 25], NCT01741792; study 2 [N = 41], NCT02910063) in pts with R/R aggressive B-NHL. CR was assessed using Cheson (study 1) and Lugano (study 2) criteria. Time-to-event variables were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. Results: Baseline pt characteristics in the pooled analysis were: median age 59 years (range, 41–77); 54% men; 54% treatment refractory; median 2 lines of prior therapy (range, 1–7); and 15% with prior autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Of 25 pts treated with blinatumomab in study 1, 4 (16%) evaluable pts achieved CR. Of 41 pts treated with blinatumomab in study 2, 9 (22%) achieved CR. Median DOCR was not reached (Table). At a median follow-up of 9.1 months in the pooled analysis, 3 pts (23%) had relapsed (study 1, n = 2 [50%]; study 2, n = 1 [11%]). At 12 and 18 months, the KM probability of maintaining CR in the pooled analysis was 53.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.5, 85.0). Conclusions: For pts with R/R aggressive B-NHL who received blinatumomab, a durable response is possible. Longer-term follow up is needed to fully characterize the DOCR to blinatumomab. Clinical trial information: NCT01741792; NCT02910063. [Table: see text]

https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e19041