6533b859fe1ef96bd12b6f4d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Heterotopic ossifications and Charcot joints: Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) and a novel NTRK1 gene mutation

Alek SaveskiDijana Plaseska-karanfilskaSusann SchweigerGen NishimuraVelibor TasicKatalin KomlosiZoran GucevOliver BartschJennifer WinterJürgen SprangerIvona BogevskaMomir PolenakovicNevenka Laban

subject

AdultPremature Stop Codonmedicine.medical_specialtyPainmedicine.disease_causeYoung AdultCongenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosisHereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathyGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptor trkAAnhidrosisGenetics (clinical)HypohidrosisMutationAdult femalebusiness.industryOssification HeterotopicGeneral MedicineEuropean populationNTRK1 Genemedicine.diseaseDermatologyFemaleArthropathy Neurogenicmedicine.symptombusiness

description

Abstract Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA), also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN-IV), is a rare and severe autosomal recessive disorder. We report on an adult female patient whose clinical findings during childhood were not recognized as CIPA. There was neither complete anhidrosis nor a recognizable sensitivity to heat. Tumorlike swellings of many joints and skeletal signs of Charcot neuropathy developed in adolescence which, together with a history of self-mutilation, led to a clinical suspicion of CIPA confirmed by identification of a novel homozygous variant c.1795G > T in the NTRK1 gene in blood lymphocytes. Both parents were heterozygous for the mutation. The variant predicts a premature stop codon (p.Gly599Ter) and thus represents a pathogenic variant; the first reported in the Southeastern European population.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.01.003