6533b859fe1ef96bd12b785a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Higher-order Kerr terms allow ionization-free filamentation in gases.

Bruno LavorelOlivier FaucherJérôme KasparianPierre BéjotPierre BéjotEdouard HertzStefano HeninVincent LoriotJean-pierre WolfT. Vieillard

subject

Kerr effectGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticsddc:500.201 natural sciences010309 opticsOpticsFilamentationPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationPhysicsArgonbusiness.industryOrder (ring theory)Self-focusingPlasmachemistryAtomic physicsbusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics

description

We show that higher-order nonlinear indices ($n_4$, $n_6$, $n_8$, $n_{10}$) provide the main defocusing contribution to self-channeling of ultrashort laser pulses in air and Argon at 800 nm, in contrast with the previously accepted mechanism of filamentation where plasma was considered as the dominant defocusing process. Their consideration allows to reproduce experimentally observed intensities and plasma densities in self-guided filaments.

10.1103/physrevlett.104.103903https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20366427