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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Dual-Time Point [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT Hybrid Imaging for Staging and Restaging of Prostate Cancer

Mathias SchreckenbergerNicolas FischerHans-georg BuchholzManuela A HoffmannManuela A HoffmannFlorian RosarFlorian RosarMatthias MiedererHelmut J. Wieler

subject

Cancer Research[<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CTurologic and male genital diseaseslcsh:RC254-282030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicinedelayed imagingmedicineLymph nodebiphasic imagingPET-CTlesion positivity rateLesion detectionbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseprostate cancerdual-time point imaginglcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTracer uptakeCt imagingPreviously treatedbusinessNuclear medicineDual time point

description

Routine [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT (one hour post-injection) has been shown to accurately detect prostate cancer (PCa) lesions. The goal of this study is to evaluate the benefit of a dual-time point imaging modality for the staging and restaging of PCa patients. Biphasic [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT of 233 patients, who underwent early and late scans (one/three hours post-injection), were retrospectively studied. Tumor uptake and biphasic lesion detection for 215 biochemically recurrent patients previously treated for localized PCa (prostatectomized patients (P-P)/irradiated patients (P-I) and 18 patients suspected of having primary PCa (P-T) were separately evaluated. Late [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging detected 554 PCa lesions in 114 P-P patients, 187 PCa lesions in 33 P-I patients, and 47 PCa lesions in 13 P-T patients. Most patients (106+32 P-P/P-I, 13 P-T) showed no additional PCa lesions. However, 11 PSMA-avid lesions were only detected in delayed images, and 33 lesions were confirmed as malignant by a SUVmax increase. The mean SUVmax of pelvic lymph node metastases was 25% higher (p &lt

10.3390/cancers12102788https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2788