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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Lateral indirect exchange coupling in a two-dimensional nanostripe array
M. PratzerHans-joachim Elmerssubject
CouplingMagnetizationPhase transitionMagnetic anisotropyMaterials scienceFerromagnetismCondensed matter physicsAntiferromagnetismVicinalMagnetic dipole–dipole interactiondescription
We observe a lateral indirect exchange coupling in a multistripe system of parallel Fe nanostripes grown by self-organized growth on a vicinal single-crystal W(110) surface. The width and the distance between the stripes of monolayer height were modified via the total amount of deposited Fe. The easy axis of the magnetization lies perpendicular to the stripe edges and in the surface plane, thus resulting in a ferromagnetic dipolar coupling. In addition to the dipolar coupling we observe an antiferromagnetic indirect exchange coupling for the nanostripe system covered by Au. The coupling causes a superferromagnetic phase transition in the nanostripe array.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2002-07-03 | Physical Review B |