6533b85afe1ef96bd12b9e46

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cluster calculations for H2dissociation on Cu and Ni

Tapio T. RantalaRisto M. NieminenRisto M. Nieminen

subject

Materials scienceQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionHydrogenchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsPotential energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDissociation (chemistry)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionPhysisorptionTransition metalchemistryChemisorptionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Physical chemistryMathematical Physics

description

Self-consistent cluster calculations have been carried out for hydrogen dissociation on Cu and Ni clusters using local-density theory and the LCAO-DVM expansion. We find physisorption, chemisorption and dissociation minima in the resulting two-dimensional potential energy surfaces, and for the Ni cluster, also an indication of the associative molecular chemisorption state. For Cu we find a considerable barrier at the seam separating the molecular chemisorption and dissociative minima. The analysis of one-electron levels supports the picture of Harris and Andersson that the s to d conversion present on Ni surfaces does not similarly lower the barrier on Cu surface.

https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/37/1/020