6533b85bfe1ef96bd12bacf0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fiber Bragg gratings with various chirp profiles made in etched tapers

Laurence ReekieJose L. CruzL. DongS. Barcelos

subject

PHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physics::OpticsLong-period fiber gratingCladding (fiber optics)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsFiber Bragg gratingWavelength-division multiplexingPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChirpPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBusiness and International ManagementReflection coefficientbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsRefractive index

description

We have studied, both theoretically and experimentally, fibre Bragg gratings with a number of different chirp profiles. These chirp profiles can be easily achieved with a recently demonstrated technique involving a taper of desired profile being etched into the cladding of a fibre. Performances of gratings with linear, quadratic, periodically modulated and step chirp profiles are numerically analysed. The versatility of the technique is demonstrated when linearly and quadratically chirped gratings were made as examples of continuous chirp and gratings with step chirps were made as examples of discontinuously chirped structure.

https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.35.006781