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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Modeling Political Corruption in Spain

Paloma MerelloElena De La PozaLucas Jódar

subject

mathematical compartmental discrete modelrevolving doorsDifference equationGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationEconomic shortageContagion effectElectionsPoliticssensitivity analysisPhenomenonPolitical sciencepolitical corruption0502 economics and businesscontagion effect050602 political science & public administrationComputer Science (miscellaneous)Political corruptionQA1-939Labor conditionelections050207 economicseducationEngineering (miscellaneous)CitizenshipSocial significancemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyMathematical compartmental discrete modelContagion effect05 social sciencesdifference equationlabor conditionsimulation0506 political sciencePolitical corruption16.- Promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible facilitar acceso a la justicia para todos y crear instituciones eficaces responsables e inclusivas a todos los nivelesPolitical economyRevolving doorsECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDADSensitivity analysisMATEMATICA APLICADASimulationMathematics

description

Political corruption is a universal phenomenon. Even though it is a cross-country reality, its level of intensity and the manner of its effect vary worldwide. In Spain, the demonstrated political corruption cases that have been echoed by the media in recent years for their economic, judicial and social significance are merely the tip of the iceberg as regards a problem hidden by many interested parties, plus the shortage of the means to fight against it. This study models and quantifies the population at risk of committing political corruption in Spain by identifying and quantifying the drivers that explain political corruption. Having quantified the problem, the model allows changes to be made in parameters, as well as fiscal, economic and legal measures being simulated, to quantify and better understand their impact on Spanish citizenship. Our results suggest increasing women’s leadership positions to mitigate this problem, plus changes in the political Parties’ Law in Spain and increasing the judiciary system’s budget.

10.3390/math9090952https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/9/952