Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Three Chemotypes of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart Growing Wild in Campania (Southern Italy)

6533b85cfe1ef96bd12bc173

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Three Chemotypes of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart Growing Wild in Campania (Southern Italy)

Enrico Mignola Felice Senatore Carmen Formisano Laura De Martino Vincenzo De Feo

subject

Chromatography Gas Acyclic Monoterpenes carvacrol Pharmaceutical Science Cyclohexane Monoterpenes Microbial Sensitivity Tests Linalyl acetate Cymenes Article Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analytical Chemistry lcsh:QD241-441 chemistry.chemical_compound Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum antibacterial activity lcsh:Organic chemistry Linalool Origanum thymol Cyclohexenes Drug Discovery Botany Oils Volatile Plant Oils Carvacrol linalyl acetate Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Thymol essential oil composition Bacteria biology Chemotype Organic Chemistry Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum; essential oil composition; thymol; carvacrol; linalyl acetate; antibacterial activity Origanum biology.organism_classification Antimicrobial Anti-Bacterial Agents Italy chemistry Chemistry (miscellaneous)Monoterpenes Cymenes Molecular Medicine

description

Essential oils obtained from inflorescences of three Origanum vulgare L.ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart samples, growing wild in different locations in Campania (Southern Italy), were analysed. Three chemotypes were found: the first, with a prevalence of carvacrol/thymol; the second, characterized by the prevalence of thymol/alpha-terpineol; the third, featuring a prevalence of linalyl acetate and linalool. This chemical study attempts to provide a contribution in shedding light on the relationship between chemical composition and biotypes and/or chemotypes in Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum. The essential oils were also evaluated for their antibacterial activity against 10 selected microorganisms. The data obtained contribute to the future view to use the essential oils as natural preservatives for food products, due to their positive effect on their safety and shelf life.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2009-07-01	Molecules

https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14082735

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