6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bdf89

RESEARCH PRODUCT

MRI resolution enhancement using total variation regularization

Ivo D. DinovArthur W. TogaAntonio MarquinaJohn D. Van HornShantanu H. JoshiStanley Osher

subject

Decimationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer scienceMagnetic resonance imagingIterative reconstructionImage segmentationTotal variation denoisingArticleComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionNorm (mathematics)medicineComputer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligenceDeconvolutionAnisotropybusinessImage resolution

description

We propose a novel method for resolution enhancement for volumetric images based on a variational-based reconstruction approach. The reconstruction problem is posed using a deconvolution model that seeks to minimize the total variation norm of the image. Additionally, we propose a new edge-preserving operator that emphasizes and even enhances edges during the up-sampling and decimation of the image. The edge enhanced reconstruction is shown to yield significant improvement in resolution, especially preserving important edges containing anatomical information. This method is demonstrated as an enhancement tool for low-resolution, anisotropic, 3D brain MRI images, as well as a pre-processing step to improve skull-stripping segmentation of brain images.

https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2009.5193008