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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Influence of preparation conditions of nano-crystalline ceria catalysts on the total oxidation of naphthalene, a model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Stuart Hamilton TaylorTomás GarcíaEdwin Ntainjua NdiforBenjamín Solsona

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrocarbonCatalytic oxidationchemistrylawCalcinationCrystalliteGeneral Environmental ScienceNaphthalene

description

Abstract Nano-crystalline ceria catalysts prepared by homogeneous precipitation with urea were tested for the total oxidation of naphthalene, a model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). Systematic variation of preparation conditions, including calcination temperature, calcination time and aging time, resulted in differences in surface area, reducibility, morphology and crystallite size of the CeO 2 catalyst and hence differences in catalytic performance. A combination of high surface area, small crystallite size and high oxygen defect concentration was found to favor the efficiency of the ceria catalysts for the total oxidation of naphthalene. Optimum preparation conditions for this study included: aging time of 12 h, calcination temperature of 500 °C and a calcination time of 6 h.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.05.027