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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Acute effects of exercise and active video games on adults’ reaction time and perceived exertion

José F. GuzmánJesús López-garcía

subject

AdultMaleAcute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentInjury controlAccident preventionRestPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPerceived exertionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationTask Performance and AnalysisReaction TimeHumansMedicineAerobic exerciseAttentionOrthopedics and Sports MedicineYoung adultExerciseFatiguebusiness.industryRepeated measures design030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineVideo GamesPhysical therapyFemalePerceptionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery

description

The purpose of the present study was to examine the acute effects of resting, aerobic exercise practised alone, and aerobic exercise with active video games (AVG), on complex reaction time (CRT) and the post-exercise acute rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in young healthy adults. The experimental group was composed of 92 healthy young adults, 78 males and 13 females (age M = 21.9 ± 2.7 years) who completed two sessions, A and B. In session A, participants rode 30 min on an ergometer, while in session B they exercised for 30 min on an ergometer while playing an AVG on a Wii. The control group was composed of 30 young adults, 26 males and 4 females (age M = 21.4 ± 2.9 years) who rested for 30 min. In each session, a CRT task was performed before and after exercising or resting, and post-exercise global RPE was noted. Repeated measures general linear model (GLM) and Wilcoxon tests were performed. (1) Both aerobic exercise alone and aerobic exercise combined with AVG improved CRT, while resting did not; (2) aerobic exercise combined with AVG did not improve CRT more than aerobic exercise only; and (3) RPE was lower after aerobic exercise combined with AVG compared with aerobic exercise only. In young adults, exercise produces acute benefits on CRT, and practising exercise with AVG helps to decrease RPE.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1186744