6533b86cfe1ef96bd12c89de

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Analysis of the relationship between the double transverse foramen and the possibility of developing clinical symptoms after whiplash

Markus BastirLuis RíosFederico Mata-escolanoJuan A. Sanchis-gimenoEsther Blanco-perezSusanna LlidoMarcelino Pérez-bermejo

subject

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyVertebral artery dissectionVertebral artery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.arteryForamenWhiplashMedicineVertebrobasilar insufficiencybusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaVomiting030101 anatomy & morphologyAnatomymedicine.symptombusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPost-Traumatic HeadacheCervical vertebrae

description

Introduction: Currently there is no information about the possibility of developing clinical symptoms after whiplash in double transverse foramen subjects. Our aim was to test whether subjects with double transverse foramen have an increased risk of presenting with acute headache, dizziness, vertebral artery dissection, and vomiting after whiplash. Methods: We recorded the absence/presence of double transverse foramen, and the absence/presence of neck pain, acute headache, dizziness, vertebral artery dissection, and vomiting in 85 patients who had suffered whiplash injuries in car rear-end impacts in road traffic accidents. We used the odds ratio test to determine whether double transverse foramen subjects are at a higher risk of developing acute headache, dizziness, and vomiting than non-double transverse foramen subjects. Results: Although double transverse foramen subjects presented with more clinical symptoms after whiplash, the odds ratio test revealed that their risks of developing acute headache (p=0.30), dizziness (p = 0.09), or vomiting (p=0.18) were not significantly greater than in the control group. Conclusions: Double transverse foramen subjects are not at a higher risk of presenting acute headache, dizziness, vertebral artery dissection, and vomiting after whiplash. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22897