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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Recent Advances in Desmoid Tumor Therapy

Francesca BaldoAlessandro MinelliMariella Spalato CerusoMarianna SillettaDaniele SantiniAlessandro MazzoccaGiuseppe BadalamentiBruno VincenziGiuseppe ToniniAndrea NapolitanoLorena Incorvaia

subject

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentProliferative diseasedesmoid tumorDiseaseReviewchemotherapylcsh:RC254-282aggressive fibromatosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinedesmoid tumor; aggressive fibromatosis; active surveillance; chemotherapy; tyrosine kinase inhibitorstyrosine kinase inhibitorsmedicineChemotherapybusiness.industryactive surveillanceTumor therapyaggressive fibromatosimedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensClinical trialbody regions030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAggressive fibromatosisGood prognosisbusiness

description

The desmoid tumor is a locally aggressive proliferative disease within the family of soft-tissue sarcomas. Despite its relatively good prognosis, the clinical management of desmoid tumors requires constant multidisciplinary evaluation due to its highly variable clinical behavior. Recently, active surveillance has being regarded as the appropriate strategy at diagnosis, as indolent persistence or spontaneous regressions are not uncommon. Here, we review the most recent advances in desmoid tumor therapy, including low-dose chemotherapy and treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We also explore the recent improvements in our knowledge of the molecular biology of this disease, which are leading to clinical trials with targeted agents.

10.3390/cancers12082135http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7463981