6533b86dfe1ef96bd12c9f15

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Preliminary Results of CitraVes™ Effects on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Waist Circumference in Healthy Subjects after 12 Weeks: A Pilot Open-Label Study

Marcello CiaccioRaimondo StefaniaRosaria Vincenza GiglioGiovanni FerranteRiccardo AlessandroRiccardo AlessandroGiuseppe MontaltoMauro MannoDragana NikolicRizzo ManfrediRoberto CitarrellaGianluca GiavaresiAlice ConigliaroGiacomo De LeoRoberta ChianettaSamuele RaccostaValeria CorleoneBruna Lo Sasso

subject

0301 basic medicinecardiovascular riskmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLow density lipoprotein cholesterol030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMicrobiologyBiochemistryGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpen label studyInternal medicinemedicineMolecular BiologynutraceuticalsCitrus limon (L.) Osbeckbusiness.industryHealthy subjectsAnthropometryCircumferencemedicine.diseaseQR1-502<i>Citrus limon</i> (L.) Osbeck030104 developmental biologyCohortLDL cholesterolflavonoidsFlavonoidbusinessDyslipidemia

description

Appropriate monitoring and control of modifiable risk factors, such as the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and other types of dyslipidemia, have an important role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recently, various nutraceuticals with lipid-lowering effects have gained attention. In addition to the plant-derived bioactive compounds, recent studies suggested that plant cells are able to release small lipoproteic structures named extracellular vesicles (EVs). The interaction between EVs and mammalian cells could lead to beneficial effects through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. The present study aimed to assess the safety of the new patented plant-based product citraVes™, containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck juice, and to investigate its ability to modulate different CV risk factors in healthy subjects. A cohort of 20 healthy volunteers was recruited in a prospective open-label study. All participants received the supplement in a spray-dried formulation at a stable dose of 1000 mg/day for 3 months. Anthropometric and hematobiochemical parameters were analyzed at the baseline and after the follow-up period of 1 and 3 months. We observed that the supplement has an effect on two key factors of cardiometabolic risk in healthy subjects. A significant change in waist circumference was found in women after 4 (85.4 [79.9, 91.0] cm, p &lt

10.3390/metabo11050276http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8145538