6533b86efe1ef96bd12cb366
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Cardiorespiratory fitness measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Julio NúñezMikel IzquierdoMikel IzquierdoJoaquin CalatayudYasmin EzzatvarRobinson Ramírez-vélezRobinson Ramírez-vélezAntonio García-hermososubject
Malemedicine.medical_specialtySurvivalPopulationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHeart failureReviewLower riskCoronary artery diseaseMetabolic equivalentCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciencesCardiopulmonary fitness0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineExercise capacityMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyeducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryHazard ratioCardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesGV557-1198.995Sports medicineExercise TestFemalebusinessRC1200-1245Sportsdescription
Highlights • High cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with 58% lower all-cause mortality risk and 73% lower cardiovascular mortality risk compared to unfit counterparts. • Each 1 metabolic equivalent (1-MET) increase in CRF is associated with a 19% lower CVD mortality risk among patients with CVD. • Coronary artery disease patients with high CRF have a 68% lower all-cause mortality risk than their unfit counterparts. • Each 1-MET increase in CRF is associated with a 17% lower all-cause mortality risk among patients with coronary artery disease. • No significant associations were found between increments of 1-MET and lower mortality risk among heart failure patients.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-12-01 | Journal of Sport and Health Science |