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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Precipitation and Calcination of High-Capacity LiNiO2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Pekka TynjäläMarianna HietaniemiTao HuJuho VälikangasPetteri LaineUlla Lassi

subject

LNOcathodeMaterials scienceelektroditlitiumioniakutchemistry.chemical_elementlithium-ion battery02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesLithium-ion batteryIonlaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrylithium nickel oxideCathode materiallawGeneral Materials ScienceCalcinationlcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:TPrecipitation (chemistry)Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringmateriaalit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologysähkökemialcsh:QC1-999Cathode0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applicationslitiumlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Chemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040oksiditLithiumnikkelilcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics

description

This article presents the electrochemical results that can be achieved for pure LiNiO2 cathode material prepared with a simple, low-cost, and efficient process. The results clarify the roles of the process parameters, precipitation temperature, and lithiation temperature in the performance of high-quality LiNiO2 cathode material. Ni(OH)2 with a spherical morphology was precipitated at different temperatures and mixed with LiOH to synthesize the LiNiO2 cathode material. The LiNiO2 calcination temperature was optimized to achieve a high initial discharge capacity of 231.7 mAh/g (0.1 C/2.6 V) with a first cycle efficiency of 91.3% and retaining a capacity of 135 mAh/g after 400 cycles. These are among the best results reported so far for pure LiNiO2 cathode material.

https://doi.org/10.3390/app10248988