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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Intermetallic compounds of the heaviest elements: the electronic structure and bonding of dimers of element 112 and its homolog Hg

V. PershinaS VargaBurkhard FrickeT. JacobTurgut Baştuğ

subject

StereochemistryChemistryBinding energyIntermetallicGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureMetalBond lengthCrystallographyAdsorptionGold Compoundsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMulliken population analysis

description

Abstract Fully relativistic (four-component) density-functional calculations were performed for the element 112 dimers (112)X (X = Pd, Cu, Ag and Au) and those of its lighter homolog, Hg. A relatively small decrease of about 15–20 kJ/mol in bonding was found from the HgX to (112)X compounds. Respectively, the bond lengths were increased by 0.06 A on the average. The Mulliken population analysis has shown this effect to be a result of a decreasing contribution of the relativistically stabilized 7s-AO of element 112 to bonding. The following trend in the binding energies was predicted for (112)X as a function of X: Pd >Cu>Au>Ag, exactly as the trend obtained experimentally for adsorption of Hg on the corresponding metal surfaces.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(02)01428-8