6533b873fe1ef96bd12d5500

RESEARCH PRODUCT

ChemInform Abstract: 1,2,3-Triazole in Heterocyclic Compounds, Endowed with Biological Activity, Through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions

Alessio TerenziRiccardo DelisiAnnamaria MartoranaGiampaolo BaroneAnna Maria AlmericoAntonino LauriaFrancesco Mingoia

subject

chemistry.chemical_compound123-TriazolechemistryTriazole derivativeschemistry.chemical_elementMoleculeBiological activityGeneral MedicineRing (chemistry)Combinatorial chemistryLinkerCycloadditionRuthenium

description

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions can be considered a powerful synthetic tool in the building of heterocyclic rings, with applications in different fields. In this review we focus on the synthesis of biologically active compounds possessing the 1,2,3-triazole core through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. The 1,2,3-triazole skeleton can be present as a single disubstituted ring, as a linker between two molecules, or embedded in a polyheterocycle. The cycloaddition reactions are usually catalysed by copper or ruthenium. Domino reactions can be achieved through dipolarophile anion formation, generally followed by cyclisation. The variety of attainable heterocyclic structures gives an illustration of the importance of the 1,2,3-triazole core in medicinal chemistry.

https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.201451233