Search results for " ALPHA"

showing 10 items of 1610 documents

Cacospongionolide B suppresses the expression of inflammatory enzymes and tumour necrosis factor-αby inhibiting nuclear factor-κB activation

2003

The marine product cacospongionolide B, a sesterterpene isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa, is an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 with anti-inflammatory properties. In this work, we have studied the mechanism of action of this compound in the inflammatory response induced by zymosan in primary cells and in the mouse air pouch. In mouse peritoneal macrophages, cacospongionolide B was able to downregulate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in decreased production of NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). This compound also reduced tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA expression and TNF-α levels. Cacosp…

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisbiologyZymosanNFKB1Molecular biologyNitric oxide synthasechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyMechanism of actionchemistryInternal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptomProstaglandin E2Transcription factormedicine.drugBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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Dehydration of detomidine hydrochloride monohydrate

2010

The thermodynamic stability of detomidine hydrochloride monohydrate has been evaluated on the basis of phase transition kinetics in solid state. A method free of empirical models was used for the treatment of kinetic data, and compared to several known solid state kinetic data processing methods. Phase transitions were monitored by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermal analysis. Full PXRD profiles were used for determining the phase content instead of single reflex intensity measurements, in order to minimize the influence of particle texture. We compared the applicability of isothermal and nonisothermal methods to our investigation of detomidine hydrochlorine monohydrate dehydration.

Phase transitionDetomidineDifferential Thermal AnalysisChemistryImidazolesAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical SciencePhase TransitionIsothermal processKineticsDrug StabilityModels ChemicalX-Ray DiffractionDifferential thermal analysisPhase (matter)Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsmedicineThermodynamicsChemical stabilityDesiccationThermal analysisPowder DiffractionPowder diffractionmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Influence of peroxisome proliferators on phosphoprotein levels in human and rat hepatic-derived cell lines.

1995

To elucidate the effect of peroxisome proliferators on the signal-transduction pathway, we have compared the effect of ciprofibrate, an hypolipaemic agent, on the overall phosphoprotein level between rat and human well differentiated hepatic derived cell lines. The phosphorylation status of several phosphoproteins in the rat Fao cell line was increased by the drug while no changes were observed in the human HepG2 cell line. In rat Fao cells, this increase, which is concentration and time dependent, can be as much as eightfold for 20-kDa and 22-kDa proteins. Wy-14,643, a non-fibrate molecule and a more potent peroxisome proliferator than ciprofibrate, increased the phosphorylation status of …

PhosphatasePeroxisome ProliferationBiologyBiochemistryMicrobodiesCell LineClofibric AcidmedicineAnimalsHumansPhosphorylationHypolipidemic AgentsKinaseFibric AcidsPhosphoproteinsRatsPyrimidinesBiochemistryLiverCell culturePhosphoproteinPhosphorylationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaCiprofibrateOxidoreductasesmedicine.drugEuropean journal of biochemistry
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Pentoxifylline in liver ischemia and reperfusion.

2013

Pentoxifylline is a methylxanthine compound which was first filed in 1973 and registered in 1974 in the United States by Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh for the treatment of intermittent claudication for chronic occlusive arterial disease. This methylxanthine was later discovered to be a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Furthermore, its hemorheological properties and its function as an inhibitor of inflammatory cytokines, like TNF- α, allowed researchers to study its effects in organ ischemia and reperfusion and transplantation. Although this drug has demonstrated beneficial effects, the mechanisms by which Pentoxifylline exerts a protective effect are not fully understood. This paper focuses o…

Phosphodiesterase InhibitorsIschemiaApoptosisPharmacologyPentoxifyllineProinflammatory cytokineIschemiamedicineAnimalsHumansPhosphodiesterase inhibitorPentoxifyllinebusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLiver Diseasesmedicine.diseaseIntermittent claudicationLiver TransplantationTransplantationLiverAnesthesiaReperfusion InjurySurgeryTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptombusinessReperfusion injurymedicine.drugJournal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research
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Antisense Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides to the p65 Subunit of NF-κB Abrogate Fulminant Septic Shock Induced byS. typhimuriumin Mice

2001

The aim of this study was to characterize the functional relevance of the transcription factor NF-κB in the pathogenesis of septic shock. BALB/c mice were infected with two wild-type (WT 1, WT 2) strains of S. typhimurium that induce NF-κB or an escape variant that lacks this ability (P21) at a dose of 1 × 109/animal, respectively. Furthermore, wild-type infected mice were treated with antisense oligonucleotides directed against NF-κB 24 h before and 3 or 6 h after infection, while mismatched oligonucleotides were used as controls. Subsequently, the clinical course, histological and immunological alterations were monitored. Infection with WT 1 and WT 2 strains led to lethal septic shock wit…

Phosphorothioate OligonucleotidesNecrosisSeptic shockFulminantImmunologyInterleukinGeneral MedicineBiologymedicine.diseaseVirologyMolecular biologyPathogenesisInterferonmedicineTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptommedicine.drugScandinavian Journal of Immunology
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A comparison of spreading and motility behaviour of 8701-BC breast carcinoma cells on type I, I-trimer and type V collagen substrata. Evidence for a …

1991

Ductal infiltrating carcinoma (d.i.c.) of human breast is a highly invasive neoplasm characterized by enhanced deposition of collagen. Paradoxically, enhanced collagen deposition is not correlated with inhibition of the migration of tumour cells into the host tissue. d.i.c. is characterized by the reappearance of ‘embryonic’ type I-trimer collagen and an increase in type V collagen content in the matrix. The effects of these two collagen types were compared with type I collagen as culture substrata on the spreading pattern, cytoskeletal organization and motile behaviour of 8701-BC breast carcinoma cells using rhodamine-phalloidin staining, a DNAase I-competition assay, scanning electron mic…

PhotomicrographyStromal cellVideotape RecordingMotilityBreast NeoplasmsTrimerCell BiologyMatrix (biology)BiologyActinsCulture MediaExtracellular MatrixCell biologyCollagen type I alpha 1Carcinoma Intraductal NoninfiltratingCell MovementCell cultureImmunologyTumor Cells CulturedHumansCollagenNeoplasm MetastasisCytoskeletonType I collagenJournal of Cell Science
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Translating, Reliability Testing, and Validating a Norwegian Questionnaire to Assess Adolescents’ Intentions to be Physically Active After High Schoo…

2015

This is a scholarly, peer-reviewed article originally published in Sage Open under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (CC BY 3.0). You can access the article by following this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244015580374 Dette er en vitenskapelig, fagfellevurdert artikkel som opprinnelig ble publisert i Sage Open under betingelsene til lisensen Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0). Du får tilgang til artikkelen via Sage Open ved å følge denne lenken: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244015580374 This study aimed to test the reliability and validity of a Norwegian measure of adolescents’ intentions to be physically active after graduation (the Intention to be …

Physical activityphysical activityNorwegianMotor Activitylcsh:Social SciencesCronbach's alphaSurveys and Questionnaireslcsh:AZ20-999Reliability (statistics)validationGeneral Arts and HumanitiesSingle factorGeneral Social SciencesConstruct validityVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800test-retestlcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitieslanguage.human_languageTest (assessment)lcsh:HintentionlanguagePsychologySocial psychologyClinical psychologyGraduation
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BeppoSAX serendipitous discovery of the X-ray pulsar SAX J1802.7-2017

2003

We report on the serendipitous discovery of a new X-ray source, SAX J1802.7-2017, ~22' away from the bright X-ray source GX 9+1, during a BeppoSAX observation of the latter source on 2001 September 16-20. SAX J1802.7-2017 remained undetected in the first 50 ks of observation; the source count rate in the following ~300 ks ranged between 0.04 c/s and 0.28 c/s, corresponding to an averaged 0.1-10 keV flux of 3.6 10^{-11} ergs cm^{-2} s^{-1}. We performed a timing analysis and found that SAX J1802.7-2017 has a pulse period of 139.612 s, a projected semimajor axis of a_x sin i ~ 70 lt-s, an orbital period of ~4.6 days, and a mass function f(M) ~ 17 Msun. The new source is thus an accreting X-ra…

PhysicsSemi-major axisAstrophysics (astro-ph)FluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsOrbital periodPulse periodSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceHigh massStars: Pulsars: General Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: SAX J1802.7-2017 Stars: Magnetic Fields Stars: Neutron X-Rays: BinariesX-ray pulsar
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Influence of carboxylic acids on the stereospecific nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-independent lac…

1971

Leuconostoc mesenteroides increased its lactic acid production from glucose threefold when malic acid was added to the culture. This increase resulted also in a reduction of the ratio of d -lactic acid to l -lactic acid (31.5 to 1.23). Addition of malic acid increased 6.5-fold the specific activity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-linked l -lactate dehydrogenase and increased 3.2-fold that of NAD-linked d -lactate dehydrogenase. The Michaelis constant ( K m ) for NAD of the NAD-linked l -lactate dehydrogenase increased with the addition of malate, but no change was observed in the K m values for the respective d -enzyme. The effect of carboxylic acids on the NAD-linked l -lactate…

Physiology and MetabolismCarboxylic AcidsMalatesDehydrogenaseNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideBiologyMicrobiologyMalate dehydrogenasechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular BiologyCell-Free SystemL-Lactate DehydrogenaseStereoisomerismElectrophoresis DiscNADMolecular biologyStimulation ChemicalLactic acidCulture MediaCitric acid cycleGlucosechemistryBiochemistryLactatesNAD+ kinaseBranched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexOxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexAcidsLeuconostocJournal of bacteriology
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Entry of Human Parechovirus 1

2001

ABSTRACT Human parechovirus 1 (HPEV-1) is a prototype member of parechoviruses, a recently established picornavirus genus. Although there is preliminary evidence that HPEV-1 recognizes α V integrins as cellular receptors, our understanding of early events during HPEV-1 infection is still very limited. The aim of this study was to clarify the entry mechanisms of HPEV-1, including the attachment of the virus onto the host cell surface and subsequent internalization. In blocking experiments with monoclonal antibodies against different receptor candidates, antibodies against α V and β 3 integrin subunits, in particular in combination, appeared to be the most efficient ones in preventing the HPE…

PicornavirusEndosomeImmunologyEndocytic cycleGolgi ApparatusHuman parechovirus 1EndosomesPicornaviridaePlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumVirus ReplicationCaveolinsMicrobiologyClathrinEEA103 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCapsidAntigens CDVirologyTumor Cells CulturedHumans030304 developmental biologyHost cell surface0303 health sciencesbiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyIntegrin beta3Clathrin-Coated VesiclesIntegrin alphaVGolgi apparatusbiology.organism_classificationVirologyClathrinEndocytosisVirus-Cell Interactions3. Good healthCell biologyInsect Sciencesymbolsbiology.proteinReceptors VirusJournal of Virology
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