Search results for " ANN"

showing 10 items of 1343 documents

Search for a low-mass scalar Higgs boson decaying to a tau pair in single-photon decays of Y(1S)

2013

We search for a low-mass scalar CP-odd Higgs boson, A(0), produced in the radiative decay of the upsilon resonance and decaying into a tau(+)tau(-) pair: Y(1S) -> gamma A(0). The production of Y(1S) mesons is tagged by Y(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(1S) transitions, using a sample of (98.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(6) Y(2S) mesons collected by the BABAR detector. We find no evidence for a Higgs boson in the mass range 3: 5 <= m(A)0 <= 9: 2 GeV, and combine these results with our previous search for the tau decays of the light Higgs in radiative Y(3S) decays, setting limits on the coupling of A(0) to the b (b) over bar quarks in the range 0.09-1.9. Our measurements improve the constraints on the parameters of th…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesQuarkoniumPhoton energy01 natural sciencesSupersymmetric modelStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsHiggs bosons010308 nuclear & particles physicsPACS: 14.80.Da 12.60.Fr 12.60.Jv 13.20.GdHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsBABAR detectorExtensions of electroweak Higgs sectorQuarkoniumHEPExtensions of electroweak Higgs sector; Supersymmetric models; Decays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaSupersymmetric modelsDecays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaBosons de HiggsBaBarHiggs bosonLeptonic decaysFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Investigation of the splitting of quark and gluon jets

1998

The splitting processes in identified quark and gluon jets are investigated using longitudinal and transverse observables. The jets are selected from symmetric three-jet events measured in Z decays L with the {\sc Delphi} detector in 1991-1994. Gluon jets are identified using heavy quark anti-tagging. Scaling violations in identified gluon jets are observed for the first time. The scale energy dependence of the gluon fragmentation function is found to be about two times larger than for the corresponding quark jets, consistent with the QCD expectation $C_A/C_F$. The primary splitting of gluons and quarks into subjets agrees with fragmentation models and, for specific regions of the jet resol…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsHADRONIZATIONEngineering (miscellaneous)ScalingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableQCDPhoton structure functionHadronizationGluonMODELAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIES; QCD; HADRONIZATION; FRAGMENTATION; MODELFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIESParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

A search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons has been performed in the data collected by the {\sc DELPHI} detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161~GeV and 172~GeV. The analysis assumes either the pair-production of charged Higgs bosons, ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$, or the production of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, h, with either a Z or a neutral pseudoscalar Higgs boson, A. All final state topologies expected from the decay of h and A %neutral Higgs particles into hadrons or a pair of $\tau$ leptons, and from the decay of ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$ %charged Higgs bosons into a pair of quarks or a $\tau \nu_{\tau}$ pair have been considered. %In the case of the associated production with a Z boson,…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONSTANDARD MODEL2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SUPERSYMMETRYDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; STANDARD MODEL; Z(0) DECAYS; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRYZ(0) DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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MEASUREMENT OF THE FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY OF CHARM AND BOTTOM QUARKS AT THE Z-POLE USING D-ASTERISK(+/-)-MESONS

1995

The forward-backward asymmetries for the processes $$e^ + e^ - \to c\bar c$$ and $$e^ + e^ - \to b\bar b$$ at theZ resonance are measured using identifiedD *± mesons. In 905,000 selected hadronic events, taken in 1991 and 1992 with the DEL-PHI detector at LEP, 4757D *+→D 0π+ decays are reconstructed. Thec andb quark forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be: $$\begin{gathered} A_{FB}^{c\bar c} = 0.077 \pm 0.029(stat) \pm 0.012(sys), \hfill \\ A_{FB}^{b\bar b} = 0.059 \pm 0.062(stat) \pm 0.024(sys). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Constraining theb asymmetry to the value measured by DELPHI using independent analyses, the charm asymmetry is determined to be: $$A_{FB}^{c,const} = 0.068 \pm…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Charm quarkNuclear physicsDELPHI; forward-backward asymmetry; QCD0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DECAYS; QCDCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleQCDLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSforward-backward asymmetryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsParticle Physics - Experiment
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PRODUCTION-RATE AND DECAY LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS OF B(S)0 MESONS AT LEP USING D(S) AND PHI MESONS

1994

The study of the properties of inclusive production of Ds mesons and of events in which a φ{symbol} and a muon are present in the same jet provides two independent measurements of the probability, fs w, for a heavy quark to hadronize into a strange B or D meson. The data sample analysed corresponds to 243,000 hadronic Z0 decays. The combined value of these measurements is fs w=0.19±0.06±0.08. From the flight distance distributions of Ds and of (φ{symbol}-lepton) secondary vertices, with the lepton emitted at high transverse momentum relative to the jet axis, two values are obtained for the Bs 0 meson lifetime. Combining these measurements with a previous result based on the study of Ds-μ ev…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonZ0010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsMuonB-MESONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; B-MESONS; PHYSICS; Z0High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction rateLepton
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Consistent measurements of alpha(s) from precise oriented event shape distributions

2000

An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at $\sqrt{s} = M_Z$ with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the thrust axis. The data are compared to theoretical calculations in ${\cal O} (\alpha_s^2)$ including the event orientation. A combined fit of $\alpha_s$ and of the renormalization scale $x_{\mu}$ in $\cal O(\alpha_s^2$) yields an excellent description of the high statistics data. The weighted average from 18 observables including quark mass effects and correlations is $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1174 \pm 0.0026$. The final result, derived from the jet cone energ…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORY; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; E+ E ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; QCD CALCULATIONS; Z0 RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))QCD CALCULATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Engineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))DELPHIPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ObservableFunction (mathematics)E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDEROrientation (vector space)Experimental uncertainty analysisOPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSJET CROSS-SECTIONSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E ANNIHILATIONZ0 RESONANCEParticle Physics - Experiment
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Searches for sleptons and squarks in e(+)e(-) collisions at 189 GeV

1999

The data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 188.6 GeV by ALEPH at LEP, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 173.6 pb$^{-1}$, are analysed in a search for the scalar partners of quarks and leptons predicted in supersymmetric models. No evidence for any such particles was found in the decay channels $\sle \to \ell \chi$, $\stop \rightarrow \mathrm{c}\neu$, $\stop \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\ell\snu$, $\sbot \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\neu$, and $\mathrm{\tilde{q}} \rightarrow \mathrm{q}\neu$. Improved mass lower limits have been obtained in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - ExperimentLeptonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Search for charged Higgs bosons in e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at √s=172 GeV

1998

This paper presents results on charged Higgs boson production, based on LEP data collected at √s = 172 GeV, that complement the previous DELPHI results obtained at centre of mass energies up to 161 GeV. The charged Higgs bosons are assumed to be pair produced and to decay either into a quark pair or into τVτ. The three different possible final states are included in the analysis. Data from ring imaging Cherenkov and microvertex detectors are used to identify the quarks as a cs pair. The number of candidates found is compatible with the background expected from standard processes. Combining the results of the present analysis with those of the previous analysis at lower energies, a new lower…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationComplement (set theory)BosonPhysics letters: B
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Test of the flavour independence of αs

1995

Abstract Using about 950000 hadronic events collected during 1991 and 1992 with the ALEPH detector, the ratios r b = α s b α s udsc and r uds = α s uds α s cb have been measured in order to test the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant α s . The analysis is based on event-shape variables using the full hadronic sample, two b -quark samples enriched by lepton tagging and lifetime tagging, and a light-quark sample enriched by lifetime antitagging. The combined results are r b = 1.002±0.023 and r uds = 0.971 ± 0.023.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsHadronFlavour01 natural sciencesALEPH ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesStrong coupling010306 general physicsALEPH experimentIndependence (probability theory)Lepton
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Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production ine+e−Annihilations ats=3.65  GeV

2016

We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e(+) e(-) -> pi pi X based on a data set of 62 pb(-1) at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the SESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-d…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryAzimuthNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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