Search results for " ATO"

showing 10 items of 1592 documents

Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2017, Pavasaris (235)

2017

Contents: “ZVAIGŽŅOTĀ DEBESS” FORTY YEARS AGO: E.Mūkins. Clouds of Venus: Structure and Composition (abridged) ; J.Miezis. 3rd All-union Young Astronomers Gathering (abridged) ; DEVELOPMENTS in SCIENCE: K.Schwartz. New Discoveries in the Milky Way ; DISCOVERIES: I.Eglītis. Small Planets Get Latvian Names ; I.Pundure. Earth-mass World Revealed around Proxima Centauri ; SPACE RESEARCH and EXPLORATION: J.Jaunbergs. Mysteries of Saturn’s Clouds ; A.Slavinskis. Contribution of Estonian Student Satellite Programme ESTCube to Largest Challenges for Humanity ; R.Misa. Impossible Engine that Is likely Possible ; I.Pundure. ESO VLT to Search for Planets in Alpha Centauri System ; EARTH and COSMOS: J.…

Akadēmiķim Oļģertam Dumbrājam – Artura Balklava balva 2017Kosmologs un matemātiķis abats Žoržs LemetrsStarptautiskā matemātikas olimpiāde 2015 – uzdevumu atrisinājumiErnestam Ābelem – 110Pasaules laiks UTC 31.XII 2016. liekā sekunde un LU AI atompulkstenisAsteroīdi – Saule EglitisZemes masas citplanēta Proxima bDzinējs EmDriveIgaunijas Studentu satelītu programma ESTCubeZemes vulkānismsLU Astronomiskais tornis – trešā desmitgadePiena Ceļa galaktika – struktūraSeminārs “Ērglis 2016” MazsalacāESO VLT – planētas Centaura Alfas sistēmāMārīte Eglīte (1951-2016)Vidējās masas melnā cauruma kandidātsTiho Brahe Vēnas salāDebess spīdekļi – 2017.gada pavasarisAgrim J. Kalnājam – 80Nozīmīgākie sasniegumi Latvijas zinātnē 2016:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics [Research Subject Categories]Saturns – atmosfēraĶīnas nesējraķete CZ-5Mārim Ābelem – 80Zvaigžņotais visums grafikas mākslāIzstāde LU Bibiliotēkā – ar Latviju saistīti asteroīdu nosaukumi
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ESR response to gamma-rays of alanine pellets containing B(OH)3 or Gd2O3.

2007

ESR response to gamma-irradiation (1-50 Gy) of blends containing alanine and either B(OH)(3) or Gd(2)O(3) is reported. The sensitivity of the alanine--B(OH)(3) blend is comparable to the sensitivity of pure alanine, although its lowest detectable dose, LDD, is smaller ( approximately 1.3 Gy) than that of pure alanine ( approximately 2.9 Gy). Alanine with Gd(2)O(3) is about two times more sensitive than pure alanine, and its LDD is 0.8 Gy. The better sensitivity and LDD are probably due to the high atomic number (Z=64) of gadolinium, which enhances the interaction probability with photons and, consequently, the radical yield. This study suggests that other high-Z atoms may be useful for incr…

AlanineHigh atomic numberRadiationAlanineGadoliniumRadiochemistryPelletsElectron Spin Resonance Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumESR; Alanine; B(OH)3; Gd2O3; Sensitivity; Mass energy absorption coefficientMass energy absorption coefficientSensitivitychemistryBoric AcidsIsotopesGd2O3Gamma RaysYield (chemistry)RadiometryB(OH)3ESRBoronApplied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
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Algebre, Gettoni, Enunciati

2021

The paper aims at describing some differences between the formal languages of Mathematics and the features of Natural Language

Algebra Atomic Formula Utterance Everyday Discourse Logic
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Improving the local vertex invariants in alkane graphs through a standard molecular orbital approach

2007

Abstract In this work, novel topological indices are introduced by the application of algorithms based on molecular orbital theory. Actually, the novel indices are obtained by computing new values of the local vertex invariants (LOVIs) in alkane graphs. The most significant result is the dramatic increase in the predictive capability achieved with the topological charge indices weighted according the new LOVIs’ values in the prediction of four key properties in the set of octane isomers, namely heat of atomization, molar refraction, heat of vaporization and boiling point.

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationVertex (graph theory)Pure mathematicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMolecular orbital theoryEnthalpy of vaporizationchemistry.chemical_compoundEnthalpy of atomizationComputational chemistryMolecular orbitalPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTopological quantum numberOctaneChemical Physics Letters
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Interaction between filaggrin mutations and neonatal cat exposure in atopic dermatitis

2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease. Loss-of-function mutations in filaggrin gene (FLG) represent the strongest genetic risk factors for AD, being strongly associated with early disease onset and persistence into adulthood.1 The epidermis of individuals with mutations in FLG is fundamentally different from normal skin being characterized by increased penetration of allergens.2 Recent birth cohort studies showed a significant interaction between cat ownership at birth and mutations in FLG (R501X, 2282del4) on the development of early-onset AD.3 This finding was replicated for the 2282del4 FLG mutation in a Dutch cohort study, and extended to further associate with…

AllergyAllergyImmunologyFilaggrin ProteinsDermatitis Atopic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCAT EXPOSUREIntermediate Filament ProteinsmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyRISK0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyCATSbusiness.industryInfant NewbornAtopic dermatitismedicine.disease030228 respiratory system1107 ImmunologyMutation (genetic algorithm)ImmunologyMutationCatsbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineFilaggrinAllergy
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Cat Allergy as a Source Intensification of Atopic Dermatitis in Adult Patients

2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by exacerbations and remissions of eczematous skin, underlain by impaired skin barrier and aberrant Th2-type and Th-22 cytokine production. A number of allergens, in particular contact with fur animals, may aggravate the disease. This study seeks to define the influence of having a regular contact with a pet cat at home on the severity of symptoms and signs of AD. We addressed the issue using the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) and visual analog (VAS) scores to assess the intensity of pruritus and by measuring the blood content of specific IgE and IL-4, IL-13, and IL-22 cytokines. The study group consisted of 47 adult patients suffering from AD sin…

Allergy; Animal fur allergen; Atopic dermatitis; Inflammation; Interleukins; Pet cat; Skin pruritus.
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Kinetics of different processes in human insulin amyloid formation.

2007

Human insulin has long been known to form amyloid fibrils under given conditions. The molecular basis of insulin aggregation is relevant for modeling the amyloidogenesis process, which is involved in many pathologies, as well as for improving delivery systems, used for diabetes treatments. Insulin aggregation displays a wide variety of morphologies, from small oligomeric filaments to huge floccules, and therefore different specific processes are likely to be intertwined in the overall aggregation. In the present work, we studied the aggregation kinetics of human insulin at low pH and different temperatures and concentrations. The structure and the morphogenesis of aggregates on a wide range…

AmyloidAmyloidmedicine.medical_treatmentKineticsMicroscopy Atomic ForceFibrilModels BiologicalFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundlight-scatteringStructural Biologyamyloid fibrilMicroscopymedicineHumansInsulinScattering RadiationMicroscopy Phase-ContrastBenzothiazolesParticle SizeMolecular BiologyFluorescent Dyesatomic force microscopyInsulinaggregationTemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsThiazolesCrystallographyMonomerchemistryBiophysicsThioflavinElongation
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Concanavalin A aggregation and toxicity on cell cultures

2009

A number of neurodegenerative diseases are known to involve protein aggregation. Common mechanisms and structural properties of amyloids are thought to be involved in aggregation-related cytotoxicity. In this context we propose an experimental study on Concanavalin A (Con A) aggregation and use it as a model to study the relationship between cell toxicity and aggregation processes. Depending on solution conditions, Con A aggregation has been monitored by static and dynamic light scattering, Thioflavin T emission, and FTIR absorption. The morphology of different aggregate species was verified by means of Atomic Force Microscopy and Confocal Microscopy. During the aggregation pathway the nati…

AmyloidCell SurvivalBiophysicsApoptosisContext (language use)Protein aggregationMicroscopy Atomic ForceFibrilBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureCell Line TumorSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredConcanavalin AExtracellularHumansProtein Structure QuaternaryCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyNeuronsbiologyChemistryBiochemistryConcanavalin Abiology.proteinThioflavinProtein aggregation Amyloids Citotoxicity Oligomers
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Design and synthesis of new trehalose-conjugated pentapeptides as inhibitors of Aβ(1-42) fibrillogenesis and toxicity

2009

Aggregation of the amyloid A? peptide and its accumulation into insoluble deposits (plaques) are believed to be the main cause of neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD); small molecules that can interfere with the A? amyloid fibril formation are therefore of interest for a potential therapeutic strategy. Three new trehalose-conjugated peptides of the well known ?-sheet breaker peptide iA?5p,were synthesized. The disaccharide was covalently attached to different sites of the LPFFD peptide chain, i.e. at the N-terminus, C-terminus or at the Asp side chain. CD spectroscopy in different solvents was used to assess changes in the peptide conformation of these compounds. Th…

AmyloidCell SurvivalPeptideMicroscopy Atomic ForceBiochemistryMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundbeta-sheet breaker peptideStructural BiologySFMmental disordersDrug DiscoveryAnimalsbeta-sheet breaker peptidesMolecular BiologyCells CulturedChromatography High Pressure LiquidtrehaloseCerebral CortexPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationthioflavin Tbeta-amyloidOrganic ChemistryP3 peptideFibrillogenesisGeneral MedicineTrehaloseSmall moleculeGlycopeptideNeuronal culturesRatsPeptide Conformationneuronal cultureBiochemistrychemistryMolecular MedicineAmyloid-betaPeptidesJournal of Peptide Science
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High-pressure flow-injection assembly. Indirect determination of glycine by atomic absorption spectrometry.

1991

A procedure for the determination of glycine is described. The method is based on the reaction of the analyte with finely powdered, solid copper(II) carbonate in a continuous-flow assembly. The optimum experimental conditions of pH, temperature, sample volume, flow-rate, column length and internal diameter, and the linear range of calibration, were studied. Interference from foreign substances that accompany this amino acid in pharmaceutical formulations was studied, and the method was applied to the determination of glycine.

AnalyteAnalytical chemistryGlycinechemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryCalibrationEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistrySpectrophotometry AtomicTemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCopperAmino acidLinear rangeGlycineCarbonic AcidCarbonateIndicators and ReagentsAtomic absorption spectroscopyThe Analyst
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