Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

Taking on the “Dark Side”–Coping With Technostress

2020

Technostress is stress that individuals experience due to their use of information technology. It is associated with critical workplace consequences including reduced productivity. While the negative consequences are well known, what is less understood is how individuals can cope with technostress to alleviate them. We report on two studies that explain how organizational IT users can cope with technostress. The first is a qualitative study conducted in the U.K., by interviewing thirty executives/knowledge workers. Here, we identified seven coping behaviors that individuals engage in, in response to technostress. The second is a survey of 846 U.S. employees who use IT in their workplace. He…

Coping (psychology)InterviewApplied psychologyBehavioural sciences02 engineering and technology113 Computer and information sciencesElectronic mailComputer Science ApplicationsGreat RiftHardware and Architecture020204 information systemsTechnostress0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTask analysisPsychologySoftwareQualitative research
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Granulometric analysis of corneal endothelium specular images by using a germ–grain model

2007

Specular microscopy is widely used to study the human corneal endothelium status in vivo. In this paper, the corneal endothelium is represented as a binary image composed of the cell inscribed circles. The granulometric distribution function of the complement of this image is used as a functional descriptor, which provides information about the shape, size and spatial arrangement of cells. Experimental evaluation using bootstrap techniques shows its ability to discriminate between controls and pathological cases. It represents a reliable and graphical alternative to the classical indices (cell density, hexagonality and coefficient of variation of cell areas), which behave poorly when detect…

Corneal endotheliumMaterials sciencegenetic structuresCell CountHealth InformaticsCell densityImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer SimulationComputer visionGermSpecular reflectionCell SizeMicroscopyFourier Analysisbusiness.industryBinary imageEndothelium CornealNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedComputer Science ApplicationsOphthalmoscopySPECULAR MICROSCOPYArtificial intelligenceBiological systembusinessSoftwareShape analysis (digital geometry)Computers in Biology and Medicine
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Lead Discovery of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors through Covalent Docking-Based Virtual Screening

2021

During almost all 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has constituted the major risk for the worldwide health and economy, propelling unprecedented efforts to discover drugs for its prevention and cure. At the end of the year, these efforts have culminated with the approval of vaccines by the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) giving new hope for the future. On the other hand, clinical data underscore the urgent need for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 patients. In this work, we embarked on a virtual screening campaign against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Mpro chymotrypsin-like cysteine pro…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)General Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)In silicoComputational biologyLibrary and Information Sciences01 natural sciencesMolecular Docking SimulationAntiviral AgentsArticleDocking (dog)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansProtease InhibitorsPandemicsVirtual screeningProtease010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19General Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMolecular Docking Simulation010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryTarget proteinbusinessJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling
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Risk Management for Sustainable Sovereign Debt Financing

2021

We model sovereign debt sustainability with optimal financing decisions under macroeconomic, financial, and fiscal uncertainty, with endogenous risk and term premia. Using a coherent risk measure we trade-off debt stock and flow risks subject to sustainability constraints. We optimize static and dynamic financing strategies and demonstrate economically significant savings from optimal financing compared with simple rules and consols, and find that optimizing the trade-offs can be critical for sustainability. The model quantifies minimum refinancing risk and maximum rate of debt reduction that a sovereign can achieve given its economic fundamentals, and an extension identifies optimal timing…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industry05 social sciencesFinancial systemManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science ApplicationsSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.debt sustainability analysisrisk managementsovereign debtportfolio optimizationtail riskuncertainty0502 economics and businessFinancial crisisEconomicsTail risk050207 economicsPortfolio optimizationbusinessSovereign debtRisk management050205 econometrics Operations Research
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Flume experiments for assessing the dye-tracing technique in rill flows

2021

Abstract Flow velocity controls hillslope soil erosion and is a key hydrodynamic variable involved in sediment transport and deposition processes. The dye-tracer technique is one of the most applied methods for measuring velocity of shallow interrill and rill flow. The technique is based on the injection of a tracer in a specific point and the measurement of its speed to travel the known distance from the injection point to a given channel section. The dye-tracer technique requires that the measured surface flow velocity has to be corrected to obtain the mean flow velocity using a correction factor which is generally empirically deduced. The technique has two sources of uncertainties: i) th…

Correction factorDye methodFlow (psychology)0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeFlow velocity0103 physical sciencesFroude numberSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic Engineering020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryDye tracingReynolds numberMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsFlumeRillFlow conditionsFlow velocityModeling and SimulationRill flowSoil erosionsymbolsInterrill flowGeologyFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Learning-automaton-based online discovery and tracking of spatiotemporal event patterns.

2013

Discovering and tracking of spatiotemporal patterns in noisy sequences of events are difficult tasks that have become increasingly pertinent due to recent advances in ubiquitous computing, such as community-based social networking applications. The core activities for applications of this class include the sharing and notification of events, and the importance and usefulness of these functionalities increase as event sharing expands into larger areas of one's life. Ironically, instead of being helpful, an excessive number of event notifications can quickly render the functionality of event sharing to be obtrusive. Indeed, any notification of events that provides redundant information to the…

CorrectnessUbiquitous computingComputer scienceMachine learningcomputer.software_genreOnline SystemsPattern Recognition AutomatedSpatio-Temporal AnalysisRobustness (computer science)Artificial IntelligenceComputer SystemsHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLearning automatabusiness.industrySpatiotemporal patternSocial SupportComputer Science ApplicationsAutomatonHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringMemory footprintArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwareAlgorithmsInformation SystemsIEEE transactions on cybernetics
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Automated Synthesis of Application-layer Connectors from Automata-based Specifications

2019

Abstract Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing, and the Internet of Things, promote dynamic interaction among heterogeneous systems. To achieve this vision, interoperability among heterogeneous systems represents a key enabler, and mediators are often built to solve protocol mismatches. Many approaches propose the synthesis of mediators. Unfortunately, a rigorous characterization of the concept of interoperability is still lacking, hence making hard to assess their applicability and soundness. In this paper, we provide a framework for the synthesis of mediators that allows us to: (i) characterize the conditions for the mediator existence and correctness; and (ii) establish the applicability bo…

CorrectnessUbiquitous computingGeneral Computer ScienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingInteroperability0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesHeterogeneous ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Science020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProtocol MismatchesCommunication & CoordinationProtocol (object-oriented programming)Automated Mediator SynthesisSoundnessApplied MathematicsAutomated Mediator Synthesis Interoperability Protocols Heterogeneous Applications Communication & Coordination Protocol MismatchesInteroperabilityApplication layerAutomatonComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsKey (cryptography)Protocols
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Artificial neural networks for predicting dorsal pressures on the foot surface while walking

2012

In this work, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are proposed to predict the dorsal pressure over the foot surface exerted by the shoe upper while walking. A model that is based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) is used since it can provide a single equation to model the exerted pressure for all the materials used as shoe uppers. Five different models are produced, one model for each one of the four subjects under study and an overall model for the four subjects. The inputs to the neural model include the characteristics of the material and the positions during a whole step of 14 pressure sensors placed on the foot surface. The goal is to find models with good generalization capabilities, (…

Correlation coefficientEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAGeneralizationComputer scienceShoe upperMachine learningcomputer.software_genreArtificial IntelligenceMultilayer perceptronSet (psychology)Training setArtificial neural networkArtificial neural networksbusiness.industryWork (physics)General EngineeringDorsal pressuresPressure sensorComputer Science ApplicationsData setMultilayer perceptronArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
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Structural modelling and mechanical tests supporting the design of the ATHENA X-IFU thermal filters and WFI optical blocking filter

2018

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. ATHENA is a Large high energy astrophysics space mission selected by ESA in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Program. It will be equipped with two interchangeable focal plane detectors: the X-Ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) and the Wide Field Imager (WFI). Both detectors require x-ray transparent filters to fully exploit their sensitivity. In order to maximize the X-ray tra…

Cosmic VisionComputer scienceCondensed Matter PhysicBlocking (statistics)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaWFI0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Aerospace engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsFEAX-IFU010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFilterElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDetectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTransparency (human–computer interaction)ATHENAVibrationApplied MathematicCardinal pointFilter (video)X-Raybusiness
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Cost analysis of a vaccination strategy for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a network model

2010

[EN] In this paper an age-structured mathematical model for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is proposed where children younger than one year old, who are the most affected by this illness, are specially considered. Real data of hospitalized children in the Spanish region of Valencia are used in order to determine some seasonal parameters of the model. Once the parameters are determined, we propose a complete stochastic network model to study the seasonal evolution of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics. In this model every susceptible individual can acquire the disease after a random encounter with any infected individual in the social network. The edges of a complete graph co…

Cost estimationbusiness.industryStochastic modellingDiseaseBiologyRespiratory syncytial virusmedicine.disease_causeVaccination strategyComputer Science ApplicationsVaccinationRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Network mathematical modelSusceptible individualModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationStatisticsmedicineCost analysisProbability distributionArtificial intelligencebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADANetwork modelMathematical and Computer Modelling
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