Search results for " Applied"

showing 10 items of 2189 documents

Correction: Mechanical properties of provisional dental materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2018

Provisional restorations represent an important phase during the rehabilitation process, knowledge of the mechanical properties of the available materials allows us to predict their clinical performance. At present, there is no systematic review, which supports the clinicians’ criteria, in the selection of a specific material over another for a particular clinical situation. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess and compare the mechanical properties of dimethacrylates and monomethacrylates used in fabricating direct provisional restorations, in terms of flexural strength, fracture toughness and hardness. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The searche…

TeethComputer sciencePolymerslcsh:MedicineChemical Composition02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesPolymerizationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:Science010302 applied physicsMultidisciplinaryChemical ReactionsResearch Assessment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistryMacromoleculesMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesAnatomy0210 nano-technologyPlasticsNatural language processingStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSystematic ReviewsMaterials by StructureMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesResearch and Analysis MethodsText mining0103 physical sciencesMechanical PropertiesStatistical MethodsMaterials by Attributebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesPolymer ChemistryJawlcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerDigestive SystemHeadMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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On the Variability of the Temperature Coefficients of mc-Si Solar Cells with Irradiance

2016

Abstract The temperature sensitivity of silicon solar cells is in general assumed to be constant with irradiance in PV forecasting models, although it has been demonstrated experimentally that this is not true. In this study a theoretical model is established that describes the variation of the temperature coefficients of a silicon solar cell as a function of the irradiance. It is shown that the temperature sensitivity of the solar cell efficiency is decreasing with the irradiance and that the main reason for this behavior comes from the increase of the open-circuit voltage with light intensity. Moreover, a dependency of the cell's ideality factor on the irradiance has to be assumed to rece…

Temperature sensitivitySiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsirradianceIrradiancechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOpticsEnergy(all)ideality factor.0103 physical sciencesSilicon solar cell010302 applied physicsChemistrybusiness.industryTemperature coefficientsfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational physicsLight intensitySolar cell efficiencysilicon solar cellscompensated siliconAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)businessVoltageEnergy Procedia
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Evaluation of dermal toxicity of antibacterial cotton textile coated by sol-gel technology

2017

AbstractThis paper reports about cotton textile modification by sol-gel technology with the purpose of obtaining antibacterial properties, evaluation of antibacterial properties and dermal toxicity tests of cotton textile with Zn and Si coating. Antibacterial properties evaluation against pathogenic microorganisms Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli made using the Parallel streak method in accordance with ATCC147 standard. For more specific evaluation of the coated textile, in vitro cytotoxicity test with epidermal HaCat cells was done. It is concluded that the coatings containing Zn and Si obtained by the sol-gel technology can impart antibacterial propertie…

TextilePolymers and PlasticsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Microorganism02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCoating0103 physical sciencesmedicineFood scienceComposite materialEscherichia coli010302 applied physicsintegumentary systembiologyChemistrybusiness.industryPathogenic bacteria021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationHaCaTStaphylococcus aureusengineering0210 nano-technologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessBacteriaThe Journal of The Textile Institute
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La stereotomia nella cattedra di Architettura statica di Carlo Giachery

2014

La scuola di architettura di Palermo, sin dalla sua fondazione nel 1779, con la creazione della cattedra di Architettura civile affidata a Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia, era divenuta inevitabilmente il luogo di verifica e talvolta di esplorazione dei temi legati alla pratica professionale e, quindi, all’arte del costruire. Giachery, Professore di Architettura statica e civile dal 1837 al 1865, è il primo ad avvertire, da docente, la crisi profonda del sistema didattico della scuola di architettura di Palermo isterilita dalla ricerca di astratte idealità neoclassiche e straniatasi dal processo evolutivo della cultura architettonica europea dopo la morte dei “maestri” Marviglia e Gentile. Secon…

The School of Architecture of Palermo since its founding in 1779 with the creation of the chair of Civil Architecture entrusted to Joseph Venantius Marvuglia has become the place of testing exploration of issues related to professional practice and the art of building. Carlo Giachery Professor of Static and Civil Architecture from 1837 to 1865 is the first to feel the deep crisis of the educational system of the school of architecture of Palermo. For him architecture and applied sciences to architecture found in their stereotomy confirmation of the existence of correspondent relationships in their evolutionary process. The notion of stereotomy taken by Carlo Giachery in teaching reconnects directly to the noble art of coupe des pierres. Taken together the teaching aids used to show a theoretical advance that Giachery inclined in the direction of elasticity of the materials. Noting the outcomes of teaching his students have the clear perception of how the teaching on stereotomy is the compendium of all the French tradition on the subject. With the establishment of the School of Application for Engineers and Architects in 1866 the steretomia seems to gradually lose interest in favor of the prevailing metal construction. All the wisdom of build which for centuries had been linked with art de la coupe des pierres gave way to new construction techniques and new materials.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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On t-Conorm Based Fuzzy (Pseudo)metrics

2020

We present an alternative approach to the concept of a fuzzy (pseudo)metric using t-conorms instead of t-norms and call them t-conorm based fuzzy (pseudo)metrics or just CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics. We develop the basics of the theory of CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics and compare them with “classic” fuzzy (pseudo)metrics. A method for construction CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics from ordinary metrics is elaborated and topology induced by CB-fuzzy (pseudo)metrics is studied. We establish interrelations between CB-fuzzy metrics and modulars, and in the process of this study, a particular role of Hamacher t-(co)norm in the theory of (CB)-fuzzy metrics is revealed. Finally, an intuitionistic version of a CB-fu…

Theoretical computer scienceLogicComputer scienceMathematics::General MathematicsCB-fuzzy (pseudo)metric02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFuzzy logic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCB-fuzzy (pseudo)metric; archimedian t-(co)norms; hamacher t-(co)norm; modular; modular metric; intuinionistic fuzzy metricsmodular0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAlgebra and Number Theoryintuinionistic fuzzy metricslcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939010101 applied mathematicsNorm (mathematics)hamacher t-(co)normmodular metric020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGeometry and TopologyComputingMethodologies_GENERALarchimedian t-(co)normsAnalysisAxioms
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Improving the high temperature oxidation resistance of pure titanium by shot-peening treatments

2017

International audience; Shot-peening (SP) treatments have shown their capacity to improve the oxidation resistance of titanium and zirconium thanks to the large compressive stresses and the surface hardening induced by this mechanical process. However, shot-peening treatments can produce a surface chemical deposit, which can modify the high temperature oxidation resistance. Here, we study pure titanium samples shot-peened with different type of balls: tungsten carbide, alumina or glass. The oxidation behavior was studied at 700 °C in dry air by thermo gravimetric analysis for short isotherm oxidation periods up to 100 h. Also, long oxidation tests (3000 h) at 700 °C were performed with an i…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyNitrideShot peening01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyTungsten carbide0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistry010302 applied physicsZirconiumMetallurgy[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry13. Climate action[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologyTitaniumSurface and Coatings Technology
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Synthesis and characterisation of a ternary composite of polyaniline, reduced graphene-oxide and chitosan with reduced optical band gap and stable aq…

2019

A ternary composite comprising of p-toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline (PANI), chitosan and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with stable aqueous dispersibility has been synthesised via oxidative polymerisation of aniline in chitosan/RGO dispersion. For comparison; PANI, PANI/chitosan and PANI/RGO composites were also synthesised using the same procedure. FTIR, Raman, XPS, XRD and UV-VIS confirmed the successful synthesis of the PANI and the composites. The aqueous dispersions of the PANI/chitosan and the ternary composites were found to be stable even after more than four months. The stability of the dispersion was attributed to the polycationic nature of the chitosan. The thermogravimetri…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceReduced graphene-oxideComposite numberGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySulfonic acid01 natural sciencesInverse Emulsion Polymerizationlaw.inventionAbsorptionChitosanCorrosion Protectionchemistry.chemical_compoundFabricationOptical band gaplaw0103 physical sciencesPolyanilineThermal stabilityChemical-Modification010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classification[PHYS]Physics [physics]ChitosanNanocompositeGrapheneSensorsTernary composite021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Enhanced Electrical-ConductivityDoped polyanilinechemistryChemical engineeringFacile SynthesisAdsorption0210 nano-technologyTernary operationlcsh:Physics
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Asymptotics for third-order nonlinear differential equations: Non-oscillatory and oscillatory cases

2022

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.

Third order nonlinearOscillation and non-oscillationDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsComparison technique010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesAsymptotic behavior010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsThird-order differential equationNonlinear differential equationMathematics
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Smooth surjections and surjective restrictions

2017

Given a surjective mapping $f : E \to F$ between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace $G$ of $E$, with the same density character as $F$, such that the restriction of $f$ to $G$ remains surjective. We obtain a positive answer whenever $f$ is continuous and uniformly open. In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when $f$ is a $C^1$-smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable. Finally we show that, when $f$ takes values in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of $f$ has zero-measure.

TopologíaPure mathematicsmetric spaces46B80 46T20General Mathematicssmooth surjective mappingBanach spacesurjective restrictionnonlinear quotient01 natural sciencesfunctional analysisSurjective functionuniformly open mapMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Order (group theory)Countable set0101 mathematicsAnálisis funcional y teoría de operadoresDensity character; Nonlinear quotient; Smooth surjective mapping; Surjective restriction; Uniformly open map; Mathematics (all)MathematicsEuclidean spaceta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justicemetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCharacter (mathematics)density characterfunktionaalianalyysiBijection injection and surjectionSubspace topology
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Fractional viscoelastic beam under torsion

2017

Abstract This paper introduces a study on twisted viscoelastic beams, having considered fractional calculus to capture the viscoelastic behaviour. Further another novelty of this paper is extending a recent numerical approach, labelled line elementless method (LEM), to viscoelastic beams. The latter does not require any discretization neither in the domain nor in the boundary. Some numerical applications have been reported to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method.

TorsionNumerical AnalysisDiscretizationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisTorsion (mechanics)Viscoelasticity02 engineering and technologyFractional calculu01 natural sciencesViscoelasticityFractional calculus010101 applied mathematicsModeling and simulationAnalytic functionHarmonic polynomial020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringModeling and SimulationViscoelastic beam0101 mathematicsNumerical AnalysiMathematicsAnalytic functionCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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