Search results for " Autism"
showing 10 items of 65 documents
NEUROPSICHIATRIA INFANTILE
2008
Decoding Children's Social Behavior
2013
We introduce a new problem domain for activity recognition: the analysis of children's social and communicative behaviors based on video and audio data. We specifically target interactions between children aged 1-2 years and an adult. Such interactions arise naturally in the diagnosis and treatment of developmental disorders such as autism. We introduce a new publicly-available dataset containing over 160 sessions of a 3-5 minute child-adult interaction. In each session, the adult examiner followed a semi-structured play interaction protocol which was designed to elicit a broad range of social behaviors. We identify the key technical challenges in analyzing these behaviors, and describe met…
Sociālo prasmju pilnveide piecgadīgiem bērniem ar autismu pirmsskolā
2022
Kvalifikācijas darba tēma ir “Sociālo prasmju pilnveide piecgadīgiem bērniem ar autismu pirmsskolā”. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot paņēmienus, ar kuru palīdzību var pilnveidot sociālās prasmes 5 gadus veciem bērniem ar autismu pirmsskolā. Darbā izmantoti literatūras un elektroniskie informācijas avoti. Tika analizēts 5 gadus vecu bērnu attīstības raksturojums, sociālo prasmju pilnveides nepieciešamība, metodes sociālo prasmju pilnveidei pirmsskolā bērniem ar autismu, teorētiķu ieteikumi sociālo prasmju pilnveidē bērniem ar autismu. Darba teorētiskajā daļā ir veikta literatūras, 5 gadus vecu bērnu attīstības raksturojums, raksturota sociālo prasmju pilnveides nepieciešamība bērniem ar autismu, …
Calidad de vida : evaluación y trastornos del espectro del autismo
2013
espanolEn este articulo se muestran las conclusiones de la investigacion "senda hacia la participacion", desarrollada por la Asociacion Autismo Burgos, analizando los resultados de la aplicacion de cuatro instrumentos para evaluar la calidad de vida en una muestra de veinticuatro personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo (tea). Los resultados obtenidos reflejan las dificultades de estos instrumentos para medir la calidad de vida de las personas con tea, limitaciones que nos llevan a construir una guia de indicadores de calidad de vida, en colaboracion con los padres de la Asociacion. La guia se realizo a traves de un grupo focal del que participaron trece padres, dirigido por dos prof…
Low Carbohydrate Diet (SCD/GAPS) for Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
2019
Objective of the study was to investigate the potential of low carbohydrate diet (SCD/ and supplements in reducing some autistic spectrum disorder ASD symptoms in children.
Bērnu autisma pazīmju saistība ar māšu audzināšanas uzvedību un māšu stresu
2018
Mērķis: noskaidrot bērnu autisma iezīmju saistību ar vecāku audzināšanau un vecāku stresa indeksu. Dalībnieki: 98 mātes, kurām ir bērni vecumā no 5-11 gadiem (M=8,26, ST=1,91). Piedalījās mātes, kurām ir bērni ar autisma pazīmēm vai diagnozēm, un mātes, kurām bērni ir bez autisma traucējuma. Kopumā piedalījās 39 mātes, kuras audzina meitenes (40 %) un 59 mātēs, kuras audzina zēnus (60%). Instrumentārijs: Programmas Izglītošanās ar autismu Latvijas skolās pētījuma ietvaros izveidotā aptauja – Pazīmes, Ģentes audzināšanas skala, Vecāku stresa indekss. Rezultāti: Bērnu autisma iezīmes negatīvi korelē ar māšu pozitīvo audzināšanu, noteikumiem un autonomiju. Bērnu autisma pazīmes negatīvi korelē…
Assessing the impact of copy number variants on miRNA genes in autism by Monte Carlo simulation.
2014
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are childhood neurodevelopmental disorders with complex genetic origins. Previous studies have investigated the role of de novo Copy Number Variants (CNVs) and microRNAs as important but distinct etiological factors in ASD. We developed a novel computational procedure to assess the potential pathogenic role of microRNA genes overlapping de novo CNVs in ASD patients. Here we show that for chromosomes # 1, 2 and 22 the actual number of miRNA loci affected by de novo CNVs in patients was found significantly higher than that estimated by Monte Carlo simulation of random CNV events. Out of 24 miRNA genes over-represented in CNVs from these three chromosomes only …
Analysis of Spanish Parents' Knowledge about ASD and Their Attitudes towards Inclusive Education.
2022
To make possible the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in mainstream settings, parental knowledge and attitudes towards the disorder play a key role between the home and the school setting. However, prior literature has not carried out an in-depth analysis of parents’ knowledge about ASD and their attitudes toward the inclusion of children with this diagnosis. This study examined the parental attitudes towards inclusion and knowledge about ASD. Participants were parents of children with ASD (n = 75), parents of children without ASD whose children had prior or current contact with peers with ASD (n = 44), and parents of children with no previous interactions with a pe…
Touch or touchless?:Evaluating usability of interactive displays for persons with autistic spectrum disorders
2019
Interactive public displays have been exploited and studied for engaging interaction in several previous studies. In this context, applications have been focused on supporting learning or entertainment activities, specifically designed for people with special needs. This includes, for example, those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). In this paper, we present a comparison study aimed at understanding the difference in terms of usability, effectiveness, and enjoyment perceived by users with ASD between two interaction modalities usually supported by interactive displays: touch-based and touchless gestural interaction. We present the outcomes of a within-subject setup involving 8 ASD users…
Boolean Networks: A Primer
2021
Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) stand out as a relevant example where omics-data approaches have been extensively and successfully employed. For instance, an outstanding outcome of the Autism Genome Project relies in the identification of biomarkers and the mapping of biological processes potentially implicated in ASDs’ pathogenesis. Several of these mapped processes are related to molecular and cellular events (e.g., synaptogenesis and synapse function, axon growth and guidance, etc.) that are required for the development of a correct neuronal connectivity. Interestingly, these data are consistent with results of brain imaging studies of some patients. Despite these remarkable pr…