Search results for " Chance"
showing 10 items of 59 documents
Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf e il mutamento delle classi sociali
2022
Il capitolo venti è parte del manuale Sociologia generale curato da Rita Bichi fondato sulla categoria di persona nella sua correlazione con la struttura sociale. Ralf Dahrendorf (1929-2009) vede nell’attraversamento dei confini - disciplinari, teorici, lavorativi, territoriali – un elemento di vitalità e ricchezza creativa. È un intellettuale pubblico. Il continuo “cavalcare il confine” nel corso della sua vita gli permette di connettere mondi diversi, senza cancellarne le differenze, di passare dalla teoria alla prassi e viceversa, come studioso, come docente, come consigliere, giornalista e politico. Da ciò deriva la difficoltà di collocarlo esclusivamente all’interno di una definizione …
De l'égalité formelle aux usages réels : déterminants et effets du suivi des MOOC dans les trajectoires socio-professionnelles
2018
Education and vocational training are central institutions in today’s society. They play an important role in guaranteeing people’s social and professional integration. They are also considered strategic pillars of economic growth in “the knowledge society” (CE, 2000). However, despite their basis in democratic values and principles, there are still many inequalities in access and outcomes in both compulsory academic and vocational education. Moreover, because of the increasing flexibility and insecurity of work in the current labor market, a diploma is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for stable employment. In this context, the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) raises qu…
Facteurs institutionnels de la diversité des carrières scolaires
1987
Marie Duru, Alain Mingat : Institutionelle Faktoren der Diversität der Schullaufbahnen. Der Aufsatz möchte die mit Hilfe einer strengen Methodologie erzielten empirischen Ergebnisse in die zentrale Debatte in der Erziehungssoziologie bringen, und zwar in Bezug auf das Entstehen von sozialen Ungleichheiten in den Schülerlaufbahnen. Er versucht besonders das jeweilige Gewicht zu quantifizieren in den Ungleichheiten des Erfolgs im Schulsystem, Ungleichheiten wie sie nach und nach im Laufe des Schulkursus auftreten, und andererseits in den Verhaltens— und Institutionsungleichheiten, die innerhalb sehr kurzer Zeitabschnitte bei der Orientierungswahl entstehen. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Erfolgsun…
L'orientation des jeunes en STAPS : entre chemins de traverse et voie royale
2019
International audience; Ce cahier thématique met en lumière différentes questions sur les parcours d’orientation des jeunes titulaires de baccalauréat vers la filière universitaire STAPS, loin de l'image de l’étudiant·e échoué·e par mégarde à l'université. Le tryptique orientation-formation-insertion des étudiant·e·s de STAPS constitue un point d'entrée original et riche pour appréhender la question des trajectoires des jeunes sur le marché du travail en lien avec le sport, qu'il reste à poursuivre dans le temps, notamment en rendant visible les parcours des femmes qui se risquent en STAPS.
Commentaire Soc. 18 décembre 2007
2008
International audience
La dégradation de l'équité de l'école française dans les années 2000
2011
National audience; L'équité de la scolarité obligatoire en France est appréhendée par trois indicateurs calculés à partir des données PISA de 2000 à 2009. Cette équité se dégrade fortement pendant cette période, en particulier entre 2003 et 2006, alors que, dans la moyenne des pays de l'OCDE, la tendance serait plutôt à l'amélioration. Une investigation des causes possibles de l'évolution française exclut une dégradation des conditions externes de l'enseignement, mais retient celle de l'équité en fin de primaire et donc incite à rechercher une cause commune au primaire et au collège. Une comparaison entre l'évolution de l'équité aux États-Unis et en France suggère que l'absence, en France, …
Ecole et égalité des chances
2006
06053 - pp.338-340
Editorial on the special issue “Private Life Choices, Employment and Health”
2013
The health conditions of the German population have been subject to signifi cant changes in the past. Within the last forty years, for example, the life expectancy at birth of both men and women reported by the German Federal Statistical Offi ce rose by more than eight years. In recent years, chances of survival in the middle and old ages were responsible for the increase in life expectancy. In this respect – and to an extent never seen before – it is nowadays possible to spend one’s lifetime actively within the family and productively on the labour market. However, in times of a shrinking population, changes of the conditions on the labour market and new arrangements of private life choice…
Seniors and gambling : pleasure or addiction. A French example
2016
International audience; The gambling industry has grown steadily in France, in particular since the new regulation of the online gambling in 2010. Seniors are commonly regarded as a high-risk population. Gaming indeed constitutes one of the most frequent leisure-time activities for seniors, who are an attractive target group for the gaming operators. If they have been much less described and analyzed than those of the younger generations, the seniors' playful practices can be as problematical. A sociological study was carried out in the Burgundy and Franche-Comte region to investigate the seniors' behaviors towards gambling and games of chance, through their representations, misbeliefs and …
Macrosocial determinants of social integration: Social class and area effect
1995
Theory and research on social support have paid little attention to the existence of important macrosocial variables determining level and content of social relationships. This study examines variations in social integration as a function of social class and residential area characteristics. Results for 234 subjects living in high and low risk neighbourhoods indicated that differences between higher and lower social class groups follow different patterns in different residential areas. Also, same social class position appeared to have different significance as a function of residential area characteristics. The levels of three social integration measures—community integration and satisfacti…