Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

AS14-02 - Common and distinct treatment elements in psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder

2012

Introduction Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, affects, and marked impulsivity” (DSM-IV-TR; APA, 2000). These very characteristics make it difficult to establish firm therapeutic relationships and keep patients in treatment. In recent decades, a number of new psychotherapeutic approaches have been developed in order to meet these specific challenges and demands. To date, there is evidence of efficacy for various treatments, as data of a recent systematic review and meta-analysis of our working group indicate. Objectives To give an overview of all psychotherapeutic treatments investigated in ran…

PsychotherapistPsychodynamicsmedicine.diseaseImpulsivityExperiential learningTreatment characteristicsTherapeutic relationshipPsychiatry and Mental healthInterpersonal relationshipTreatment intensitymedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologyBorderline personality disorderClinical psychologyEuropean Psychiatry
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Nuevas perspectivas sobre la detección de pediculosis activa en escolares del sur de Brasil

2021

The present study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of active pediculosis and to compare the efficacy and sensitivity of the vacuum method with the comb method and the visual inspection with a magnifying glass in order to determine the best methodology to detect active pediculosis among schoolchildren from Paraná state. Each child was examined by the three methods in sequence and a playful activity was introduced to increase the children likelihood to participate in the study. Additionally, hair characteristics and other risk factors as sex, age, and area of living were take into consideration to measure epidemiological aspects. From a total of 358 schoolchildren from southern…

Public healthHair characteristicsbusiness.industryDiagnósticoPediculosisStatistical differencePediculus capitisLice infestationmedicine.diseaseInfestación por piojosChild health.Curly hairChild healthSalud públicaEnvironmental healthSaúde públicaSaúde da criança.DiagnosisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicineSalud infantil.Infestação por piolhosPediculus capitisbusinessGeneral Environmental Science
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Asthma exacerbations and socio-economic status in French adults with persistent asthma: A prospective cohort study.

2017

Adults disadvantaged by poor socio-economic status (SES) are more severely affected by asthma compared to those with better SES. We aimed to determine whether the frequency of asthma exacerbations (AEx), as well as aspects related to AEx management, differed based on SES in patients treated with daily treatments.This study, part of the prospective observational cohort ASTRO-LAB, included French adult patients with persistent asthma. Patients were considered as low SES if they benefited from publicly funded special health insurance and/or were perceived as low SES by their general practitioner. AEx was defined as at least one of the following: asthma-related oral corticosteroid course, medic…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultHypersensitivity ImmediateMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGeneral PracticeComorbiditySeverity of Illness IndexBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthAnti-Asthmatic AgentsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studySocioeconomic statusAsthmaAsthma exacerbationsMedical Assistancebusiness.industrysocial sciencesmedicine.diseaseAsthma030228 respiratory systemSocioeconomic FactorsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortpopulation characteristicsObservational studyFemaleFrancebusinessEmergency Service HospitalCohort studyThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in NSCLC Harboring ERBB2 Mutations

2021

Abstract Introduction In contrast to other driver mutations, no targeted therapies have yet been approved in ERBB2-mutated NSCLC (HER2mu NSCLC). Nevertheless, several compounds have revealed promising early efficacy data, which need to be evaluated in the context of current standard approaches. Although data on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in second or subsequent lines of treatment remain limited and conflicting, there are virtually no data on patient outcome under ICI/platinum-doublet combinations in the first-line setting. Methods We retrospectively evaluated outcomes of patients with HER2mu NSCLC treated with ICI alone or in combination with chemotherapy within the…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsStandard of careReceptor ErbB-2Immune checkpoint inhibitorsmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinPatient characteristicsContext (language use)Internal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansGenomic medicineLung cancerImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesChemotherapybusiness.industryImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseOncologyMutationbusiness
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Impact of cancer on the effectiveness of cardiac Troponin I to predict right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism

2015

Background Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are connected with a poor outcome in cancer patients. We aimed to investigate the impact of cancer on the effectiveness of cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) to predict right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in acute PE. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 182 patients with confirmed PE. PE patients were subdivided into two groups: (i) with concomitant active cancer disease or history of cancer, and (ii) without known cancer. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves with area under the curve (AUC) was calculated for cTnI predicting RVD and related cut-off levels for both groups. Results Thirty-seven PE patients (20.3%) …

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryDeep veinArea under the curveCancerGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryPulmonary embolismmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyConcomitantInternal medicineTroponin Icardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologybusinessThoracic Cancer
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Similaritons in optical fiber Raman amplifiers

2005

This thesis presents the generation of optical similaritons in a normally dispersive Raman amplifier at telecom wavelengths. The pulses experimentally characterized by FROG technique exhibit a parabolic intensity profile with a linear chirp, in good agreement with results of numerical simulations.Several theoretical features of the similaritons have been experimentally studied. The dynamics of two similaritons with same or different central wavelengths is also investigated: similaritons are robust against collisions, whereas the interaction of similaritons leads to the generation of high-repetition rate dark soliton train.The similariton properties have been finally applied into three field…

Pulse shapingOptical fiberRaman amplificationUltra-short pulse characterisation[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Caractérisation d'impulsions ultracourtes[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Fibre optiqueSimilaritonOptical regenerationMise en forme d'impulsions[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Impulsion paraboliqueAmplification RamanParabolic pulseRégénération optique
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Field of values and Brauer characters of q′-degree

2007

Abstract We study the existence of non-trivial real-valued (respectively rational-valued) irreducible p -Brauer characters of degree not divisible by q .

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersDegree (graph theory)Field (mathematics)Real-valued and rational-valued Brauer charactersMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Brauer characters with cyclotomic field of values

2008

It has been shown in an earlier paper [G. Navarro, Pham Huu Tiep, Rational Brauer characters, Math. Ann. 335 (2006) 675–686] that, for any odd prime p, every finite group of even order has a non-trivial rational-valued irreducible p-Brauer character. For p=2 this statement is no longer true. In this paper we determine the possible non-abelian composition factors of finite groups without non-trivial rational-valued irreducible 2-Brauer characters. We also prove that, if p≠q are primes, then any finite group of order divisible by q has a non-trivial irreducible p-Brauer character with values in the cyclotomic field Q(exp(2πi/q)).

Pure mathematicsFinite groupBrauer's theorem on induced charactersCharacter (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryOrder (group theory)Composition (combinatorics)Mathematics::Representation TheoryCyclotomic fieldPrime (order theory)MathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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On zeros of characters of finite groups

2018

We survey some results concerning the distribution of zeros in the character table of a finite group and its influence on the structure of the group itself.

Pure mathematicsFinite groupGroups charactersDistribution (number theory)Character tableGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)010103 numerical & computational mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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On defects of characters and decomposition numbers

2017

We propose upper bounds for the number of modular constituents of the restriction modulo [math] of a complex irreducible character of a finite group, and for its decomposition numbers, in certain cases.

Pure mathematicsModulodefect of charactersGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDecomposition (computer science)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics20C20Finite groupAlgebra and Number Theorybusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsModular design20C20 20C33Character (mathematics)heights of charactersdecomposition numbers20C33010307 mathematical physicsbusinessMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation Theory
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