Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

A Noncommutative Approach to Ordinary Differential Equations

2005

We adapt ideas coming from Quantum Mechanics to develop a non-commutative strategy for the analysis of some systems of ordinary differential equations. We show that the solution of such a system can be described by an unbounded, self-adjoint and densely defined operator H which we call, in analogy with Quantum Mechanics, the Hamiltonian of the system. We discuss the role of H in the analysis of the integrals of motion of the system. Finally, we apply this approach to several examples.

Pure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsIntegrating factorExamples of differential equationsStochastic partial differential equationMethod of quantum characteristicsQuantum evolutionQuantum statistical mechanicsC0-semigroupDifferential algebraic equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOrdinary differential equationSeparable partial differential equationMathematicsInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
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On the nonarchimedean quadratic Lagrange spectra

2018

We study Diophantine approximation in completions of functions fields over finite fields, and in particular in fields of formal Laurent series over finite fields. We introduce a Lagrange spectrum for the approximation by orbits of quadratic irrationals under the modular group. We give nonarchimedean analogs of various well known results in the real case: the closedness and boundedness of the Lagrange spectrum, the existence of a Hall ray, as well as computations of various Hurwitz constants. We use geometric methods of group actions on Bruhat-Tits trees. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicscontinued fraction expansionGeneral MathematicsLaurent seriesLagrange spectrumDiophantine approximationalgebra01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Group actionQuadratic equationModular group0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsquadratic irrationalContinued fractionMathematicslukuteoriaMathematics - Number TheoryHall ray010102 general mathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)ryhmäteoriapositive characteristicformal Laurent series[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Finite fieldHurwitz constantAMS codes: 11J06 11J70 11R11 20E08 20G25010307 mathematical physics11J06 11J70 11R11 20E08 20G25
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Extracellular Vesicles from Plants: Current Knowledge and Open Questions.

2021

The scientific interest in the beneficial properties of natural substances has been recognized for decades, as well as the growing attention in extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by different organisms, in particular from animal cells. However, there is increasing interest in the isolation and biological and functional characterization of these lipoproteic structures in the plant kingdom. Similar to animal vesicles, these plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) exhibit a complex content of small RNAs, proteins, lipids, and other metabolites. This sophisticated composition enables PDEVs to be therapeutically attractive. In this review, we report and discuss current knowledge on PDEVs…

QH301-705.5anti-tumor effectsComputational biologyReviewanti-tumor effectBiologyomics characterizationExtracellular vesiclesCatalysisInorganic ChemistryExtracellular VesiclesDrug Delivery Systemsanti-inflammatory effectsdrug-delivery vehicleBiological propertyAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)Molecular BiologyQD1-999Spectroscopydrug-delivery vehiclesOrganic ChemistryProteinsGeneral MedicinePlantsLipidsComputer Science Applicationsplant-derived extracellular vesiclesChemistryanti-inflammatory effectRNAInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Parental-caregiver perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life (P-CPQ): Psychometric properties for the peruvian spanish language.

2013

Objectives: The aim of the study was to cross-culturally adapt the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) to the Peruvian Spanish language and assess its reliability and validity. Study Design: To translate and cross-cultural adapt the instrument, 60 parents answered the P-CPQ in two pilot tests. The final version of the P-CPQ was evaluated in 200 parents of children aged 11 to 14 years, who were clini - cally examined for dental caries. The internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient while repeat administration of the P-CPQ on the same 200 children facilitated the test-retest reliability via intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Construct and discrim…

Quality of lifeMaleParentsvalidityPsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsIntraclass correlationOdontologíaOral HealthDevelopmental psychologyQuality of life (healthcare)childrenCronbach's alphaSurveys and QuestionnairesPeruHumansChildGeneral DentistryReliability (statistics)LanguagereliabilityCultural CharacteristicsOral Medicine and PathologyResearchDiscriminant validityConstruct validityReproducibility of Results:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https]Ciencias de la saludOtorhinolaryngologyCaregiversScale (social sciences)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASQuality of Lifeoral healthSurgeryFemalePsychologyClinical psychologyMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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QSAR models for tyrosinase inhibitory activity description applying modern statistical classification techniques: A comparative study

2010

Abstract Cluster analysis (CA), Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (L(Q)DA), Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) and Classification Tree (CT) are applied on two datasets for description of tyrosinase inhibitory activity from molecular structures. The first set included 701 tyrosinase inhibitors (TI) that are used for performance of inhibitory and non-inhibitory activity and the second one is for potency estimation of active compounds. 2D TOMOCOMD-CARDD atom-based quadratic indices are computed as molecular descriptors. CA is used to “rational” design of training (TS) and prediction set (PS) but it shows of not being adequate as classification technique. On the first data, the overall a…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipReceiver operating characteristicProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDecision tree learningPosterior probabilityQuadratic classifierComputer Science ApplicationsAnalytical ChemistrySet (abstract data type)Statistical classificationMolecular descriptorStatisticsSpectroscopySoftwareMathematicsChemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
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Soliton Statistical Mechanics: Statistical Mechanics of the Quantum and Classical Integrable Models

1988

It is shown how the Bethe Ansatz (BA) analysis for the quantum statistical mechanics of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Model generalises to the other quantum integrable models and to the classical statistical mechanics of the classical integrable models. The bose-fermi equivalence of these models plays a fundamental role even at classical level. Two methods for calculating the quantum or classical free energies are developed: one generalises the BA method the other uses functional integral methods. The familiar classical action-angle variables of the integrable models developed for the real line R are used throughout, but the crucial importance of periodic boundary conditions is recognized and t…

Quantization (physics)Quantum dynamicsQuantum processMethod of quantum characteristicsQuantum inverse scattering methodQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum dissipationQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematics
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Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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Low physical activity and its association with diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors: a nationwide, population-based study

2016

Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM; ISCIII Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion); Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; Spanish Diabetes Society (SED)

QuestionnairesMaleDislipidemiasCross-sectional studyEstudios transversalesEspañaObesidadÍndice de masa corporalBiochemistryBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineEndocrinology:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity [Medical Subject Headings]Public and Occupational Healthlcsh:Science:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides::Triglycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Aged 80 and overDiabetis:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Lipid Metabolism Disorders::Dyslipidemias [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity Abdominal [Medical Subject Headings]Cardiovascular DiseasesObesitatEnfermedades cardiovascularesFactores de riesgomedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine Disorders:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Lipoproteins::Lipoproteins HDL::Cholesterol HDL [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]QüestionarisTriglicéridosExercici -- Aspectes sanitaris03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes MellitusHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]ExerciseAgedSurvey ResearchMalalties cardiovascularsPreventionlcsh:REnfermedad crónicaBiology and Life SciencesPhysical ActivityInsulin-resistancemedicine.diseaseActividad motoraObesityLipid metabolismCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiaAdherenceGlucosalcsh:QBody mass indexDyslipidemiaDemography:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style::Sedentary Lifestyle [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyPhysical fitnessSistema cardiovascular -- Malalties:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]Obesidad abdominalGeographical LocationsGlucose MetabolismRisk FactorsHábito de fumarMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalence030212 general & internal medicinePrediabetes:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Multidisciplinary:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]DiabetesMiddle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]EuropeEncuestas y cuestionariosPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignCarbohydrate MetabolismFemaleResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent030209 endocrinology & metabolismVida sedentariaResearch and Analysis MethodsHDL-colesterolYoung AdultSex FactorsDiabetes mellitusmedicineAdultsObesityEspanya:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Prediabetic State [Medical Subject Headings]Sedentary lifestylebusiness.industryEstado prediabéticoBody WeightPhysical fitnessDieta mediterráneaMetabolisme dels lípidsDietMetabolismSpainMetabolic DisordersPeople and PlacesPhysical therapySedentary BehaviorbusinessPrevalenciaCondició física
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The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2021/22: G Protein-Coupled Receptors

2021

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will s…

RMCytoplasmic and NuclearComputer scienceDatabases PharmaceuticalHumans; Ion Channels; Ligands; Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors G-Protein-Coupled; Databases Pharmaceutical; PharmacologyReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearIN-VITRO CHARACTERIZATIONPharmacologyLigandsIon ChannelsNORSlaw.inventionReceptors G-Protein-CoupledG-Protein-CoupledDatabases03 medical and health sciencesCALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR0302 clinical medicineDELTA-OPIOID RECEPTORlawSummary informationReceptorsHumansHISTAMINE H-3 RECEPTORFATTY-ACID RECEPTORMETABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR030304 developmental biologyG protein-coupled receptorPharmacologyGONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE0303 health sciencesClinical pharmacologyFORMYL PEPTIDE RECEPTORMUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR3. Good health317 Pharmacy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmaceuticalNEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORCatalytic receptors
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Human norovirus binding to select bacteria representative of the human gut microbiota

2016

Recent reports describe the ability of select bacterial strains to bind human norovirus, although the specificity of such interactions is unknown. The purpose of this work was to determine if a select group of bacterial species representative of human gut microbiota bind to human norovirus, and if so, to characterize the intensity and location of that binding. The bacteria screened included naturally occurring strains isolated from human stool (Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Bacillus spp., Enterococcus faecium and Hafnia alvei) and select reference strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter cloacae). Binding in PBS was evaluated to three human norovirus strains (GII.4 New Orleans 2…

RNA viruses0301 basic medicinePhysiologyvirusesEnterococcus faeciumFimbrialcsh:MedicineBacillusPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causePilusFecesBinding AnalysisCitrobacterKlebsiellaMedicine and Health SciencesElectron Microscopylcsh:ScienceCitrobacterMicroscopyMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryBody FluidsBloodMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesAnaerobic bacteriaPathogensAnatomyCell Binding AssayResearch ArticleCell BindingStaphylococcus aureusCell PhysiologyAnaerobic BacteriaResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCalicivirusesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesEnterobacter cloacaemedicineHumansMicrobial PathogensChemical CharacterizationBiology and life sciencesBacteriaNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsHafnia alveiCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyFimbriae BacterialNorovirusMicrobial InteractionsTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QEnterobacter cloacaeBacteriaEnterococcus faeciumPLOS ONE
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