Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

Brauer's fixed-point-formula as a consequence of Thompson's order-formula

1991

CombinatoricsPure mathematicsBrauer's theorem on induced charactersGeneral MathematicsOrder (group theory)Fixed pointMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Groups whose real irreducible characters have degrees coprime to p

2012

Abstract In this paper we study groups for which every real irreducible character has degree not divisible by some given odd prime p .

CombinatoricsSylow p-subgroupStudy groupsCharacter (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryReal characterCoprime integersDegree (graph theory)Irreducible elementItô theoremPrime (order theory)MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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The number of lifts of a Brauer character with a normal vertex

2011

AbstractIn this paper we examine the behavior of lifts of Brauer characters in p-solvable groups. In the main result, we show that if φ∈IBr(G) has a normal vertex Q and either p is odd or Q is abelian, then the number of lifts of φ is at most |Q:Q′|. As a corollary, we prove that if φ∈IBr(G) has an abelian vertex subgroup Q, then the number of lifts of φ in Irr(G) is at most |Q|.

CombinatoricsVertex (graph theory)LiftsAlgebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersCorollarySolvable groupAbelian groupFinite groupsSolvable groupsBrauer charactersMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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THE SURVIVAL OF DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS: AN APPLICATION TO THE UK AUTOMOBILE MARKET, 1971-2002*

2009

We investigate how competition affected the survival of products in the UK automobile market between 1971 and 2002. We find, after using a host of controls to account for product characteristics and changes in market structure, that (i) within and between firm spatial competition significantly reduces the life of a model, (ii) initial product differentiation and variant proliferation obviate competition, and (iii) product innovation significantly extends model survival.

Competition (economics)Economics and EconometricsMarket structureProduct innovationAutomobile marketEconomicsProduct differentiationProduct characteristicsIndustrial organizationThe Manchester School
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Competition for resources modulates cell-mediated immunity and stress hormone level in nestling collared doves (Streptopelia decaocto)

2008

International audience; Competitive stress imposed by hatching asynchrony may affect developmental trajectories of offsprings by regulating resource allocation between growth and other fitness-related traits. For instance, the down-regulation of immunity is a commonly observed phenomenon under stressful conditions. However, physiological mechanisms that regulate resources allocation to growth and immune functions in response to competition for resources, as well as inter-sexual differences in physiological strategies, are still poorly investigated. To partially fill this gap, we first conducted a descriptive study on chicks of the collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto), a species producing t…

Competitive Behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationHatching orderZoologyContext (language use)Affect (psychology)Competition (biology)Nesting Behaviorchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyCorticosteroneStress PhysiologicalAnimalsSibling RelationsColumbidaeHatchlingmedia_commonStreptopelia decaoctoImmunity CellularSex Characteristics[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyEcologyStreptopeliaSibling competitionFeeding BehaviorCompetitive stressbiology.organism_classificationClutch SizeBrood[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangeschemistryCell-mediated immunityAnimal Science and ZoologyCorticosterone[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietySex characteristics
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Zinc isotope variations in archeological human teeth (Lapa do Santo, Brazil) reveal dietary transitions in childhood and no contamination from gloves

2020

International audience; Zinc (Zn) isotope ratios of dental enamel are a promising tracer for dietary reconstruction in archeology, but its use is still in its infancy. A recent study demonstrated a high risk of Zn contamination from nitrile, and latex gloves used during chemical sample preparation. Here we assess the potential impact of the use of such gloves during enamel sampling on the Zn isotope composition of teeth from a population of early Holocene hunter gatherers from Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We first examined the amount of Zn and its isotopic composition released from the gloves used in this study by soaking them in weak nitric acid and water. We compared …

Composite ParticlesTeethMaternal HealthPediatricsProtective GlovesIsotopesProtective ClothingMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthChild0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryEnamel paintIsotopeOrganic CompoundsPhysicsQRChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureBreast FeedingArchaeologyvisual_artIsotopes of zincPhysical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMedicineEngineering and TechnologyComposition (visual arts)Zinc IsotopesSafety EquipmentAnatomySafety0305 other medical scienceArtifactsBrazilResearch ArticleAtoms[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySciencePopulationchemistry.chemical_elementEquipmentContext (language use)ZincWeaningMolarsResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemNitrilesmedicineHumanseducationParticle PhysicsChemical Characterization030304 developmental biologyIsotope AnalysisNutrition030505 public healthOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsInfantBiology and Life SciencesTooth enamelArchaeologyDietstomatognathic diseaseschemistryJaw13. Climate actionWomen's HealthNeonatologyToothDigestive SystemHead
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Complex group algebras of finite groups: Brauer’s Problem 1

2005

Brauer’s Problem 1 asks the following: what are the possible complex group algebras of finite groups? It seems that with the present knowledge of representation theory it is not possible to settle this question. The goal of this paper is to announce a partial solution to this problem. We conjecture that if the complex group algebra of a finite group does not have more than a fixed number m m of isomorphic summands, then its dimension is bounded in terms of m m . We prove that this is true for every finite group if it is true for the symmetric groups.

Computer Science::Machine LearningModular representation theoryPure mathematicsFinite groupBrauer's theorem on induced charactersGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALComputer Science::Digital LibrariesRepresentation theoryCombinatoricsStatistics::Machine LearningGroup of Lie typeSymmetric groupComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Programming LanguagesBrauer groupMathematicsElectronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society
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Colorimetric Characterization of Mobile Devices for Vision Applications

2015

Purpose: Available applications for vision testing in mobile devices usually do not include detailed setup instructions, sacrificing rigor to obtain portability and ease of use. In particular, colorimetric characterization processes are generally obviated. We show that different mobile devices differ also in colorimetric profile and that those differences limit the range of applications for which they are most adequate. Methods: The color reproduction characteristics of four mobile devices, two smartphones (Samsung Galaxy S4, iPhone 4s) and two tablets (Samsung Galaxy Tab 3, iPad 4), have been evaluated using two procedures: 3D LUT (Look Up Table) and a linear model assuming primary constan…

Computer scienceColor reproductionColorSoftware portabilityRange (statistics)HumansComputer visionIndependence (probability theory)ÓpticaColor differencebusiness.industryVision TestsUsabilityColorimetric characterizationOphthalmologyScreenComputers HandheldLookup tableLinear Models3D lookup tableColorimetryArtificial intelligenceSmartphonebusinessTabletMobile deviceOptometry
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Deep Convolutional Neural Network for HEp-2 fluorescence intensity classification

2019

Indirect ImmunoFluorescence (IIF) assays are recommended as the gold standard method for detection of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs), which are of considerable importance in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. Fluorescence intensity analysis is very often complex, and depending on the capabilities of the operator, the association with incorrect classes is statistically easy. In this paper, we present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) system to classify positive/negative fluorescence intensity of HEp-2 IIF images, which is important for autoimmune diseases diagnosis. The method uses the best known pre-trained CNNs to extract features and a support vector machine (SVM) classifier for the …

Computer scienceSVM02 engineering and technologyConvolutional neural networklcsh:TechnologyIIF image030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineClassifier (linguistics)Autoimmune disease0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Scienceautoimmune diseasesReceiver operating characteristic (ROC) curveInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5AccuracyIIF imagesFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesIndirect immunofluorescencebusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitionIIfGold standard (test)Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)lcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsIntensity (physics)Support vector machineFluorescence intensitylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:Physics
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Indexing a sequence for mapping reads with a single mismatch

2014

Mapping reads against a genome sequence is an interesting and useful problem in computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. In this paper, we focus on the problem of indexing a sequence for mapping reads with a single mismatch. We first focus on a simpler problem where the length of the pattern is given beforehand during the data structure construction. This version of the problem is interesting in its own right in the context of the next generation sequencing. In the sequel, we show how to solve the more general problem. In both cases, our algorithm can construct an efficient data structure in time and space and can answer subsequent queries in time. Here, n is the length of the s…

Computer sciencegenome sequenceGeneral Mathematics[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]General Physics and AstronomyContext (language use)algorithmscomputer.software_genrePattern matchingSequenceSearch engine indexingGeneral EngineeringWildcard characterArticlescomputer.file_formatConstruct (python library)Data structuremapping readspattern matchingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGData mining[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Focus (optics)mismatchcomputerAlgorithmindexingPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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