Search results for " Codes"

showing 10 items of 147 documents

Recovery Capabilities of Rateless Codes on Simulated Turbulent Terrestrial Free Space Optics Channel Model

2013

Free Space Optics (FSO) links are affected by several impairments: optical turbulence, scattering, absorption, and pointing. In particular, atmospheric optical turbulence generates optical power fluctuations at the receiver that can degrade communications with fading events, especially in high data rate links. Innovative solutions require an improvement of FSO link performances, together with testing models and appropriate channel codes. In this paper, we describe a high-resolution time-correlated channel model able to predict random temporal fluctuations of optical signal irradiance caused by optical turbulence. Concerning the same channel, we also report simulation results on the error mi…

EngineeringArticle SubjectIrradianceOptical powerSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSignaloptical turbulenceElectronic engineeringFadingElectrical and Electronic Engineeringtime-serieComputer Science::Information TheorySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniTurbulenceScatteringbusiness.industryRateless codesSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagneticilcsh:HE9713-9715Free Space Opticlcsh:Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industrylcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinesslcsh:TK1-9971Communication channelFree-space optical communicationInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation
researchProduct

Packet loss recovery in an indoor Free Space Optics link using rateless codes

2014

Free Space Optics (FSO) systems present some important advantages if compared to Radio Frequency links, but they can be affected by several impairments that degrade the link quality and availability. In particular, due to temporary interruptions of the line-of-sight condition between the transmitter and the receiver, packet loss can occur during data transmission. In this work, we present an indoor Free Space Optics link, in which we have systematically generated interruptions of the beam. We demonstrate how the application of the most recent rateless codes, i.e., RaptorQ codes, can strongly improve the link quality by reducing packet loss. In particular, results show that the Packet Error …

EngineeringSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniNetwork packetbusiness.industryTransmitterFree Space Optics (FSO) packet loss rateless codes RaptorQSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPacket lossEncoding (memory)Electronic engineeringBit error ratebusinessDecoding methodsFree-space optical communicationData transmission2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
researchProduct

Influence Of Lateral Load Distributions On Pushover Analysis Effectiveness

2008

The effectiveness of two simple load distributions for pushover analysis recently proposed by the authors is investigated through a comparative study, involving static and dynamic analyses of seismic response of eccentrically braced frames. It is shown that in the upper floors only multimodal pushover procedures provide results close to the dynamic profile, while the proposed load patterns are always conservative in the lower floors. They over-estimate the seismic response less than the uniform distribution, representing a reliable alternative to the uniform or more sophisticated adaptive procedures proposed by seismic codes. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

EngineeringUniform distribution (continuous)business.industryStructural engineeringseismic codeSystem monitoringIncremental Dynamic Analysisnon liner static analysipushover curvePhysics and Astronomy (all)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioniload distributionStructural loadSimple (abstract algebra)load distributions; non liner static analysis; pushover curve; seismic codes; Physics and Astronomy (all)Geotechnical engineeringbusinessAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct

U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive

2018

For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…

Engineeringbusiness.industryDiagoneo/i: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle which ratio between the two sides corresponds to the ratio between the side of a square and its diagonal. Diapente: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 2:3. Diatessaron: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 3:4. Digital Archive: Cataloging of drawings obtained through the implementation of digital modeling software within a database that collects graphic elaborations acquired from archive drawings. Golden Ratio: Indicates the ratio between the two dimensions of which the major is the mean proportional between the minor and the sum of the two. Graphic Reading: Reading and understanding operation of an architecture through its decomposition into volumetric and geometric parts graphically expressed through an additional language. Harmonic Ratios: Geometric ratios between pure shapes traceable also in music that enable us to understand the spatial logic of drawn architecture. Hermeneutic Analysis: Interpretive approach adopted in the graphic analysis of an architecture drawing leading to the seeking of further key interpretations of the work itself. Redrawing: Graphic restitution of one or more archive drawings obtained by an interpretative practice of the project and expressed through the codes of representation that provide new information on architecture. Volumetric Analysis: Graphic analysis related to spatial logics that exist between the tridimensional elements of architecture read through schemes orthogonal projections and geometric analysis.Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnobusinessClassicsRationalism (international relations)
researchProduct

Estimating crop primary productivity with Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 using machine learning methods trained with radiative transfer simulations

2019

Abstract Satellite remote sensing has been widely used in the last decades for agricultural applications, both for assessing vegetation condition and for subsequent yield prediction. Existing remote sensing-based methods to estimate gross primary productivity (GPP), which is an important variable to indicate crop photosynthetic function and stress, typically rely on empirical or semi-empirical approaches, which tend to over-simplify photosynthetic mechanisms. In this work, we take advantage of all parallel developments in mechanistic photosynthesis modeling and satellite data availability for an advanced monitoring of crop productivity. In particular, we combine process-based modeling with …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesLandsat 8Earth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)0208 environmental biotechnologyComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSoil Science02 engineering and technologyGross primary productivity (GPP)Sentinel-2 (S2)Machine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesRadiative transfer modeling (RTM)Atmospheric radiative transfer codesSoil-canopy-observation of photosynthesis and the energy balance (SCOPE)Computers in Earth SciencesC3 crops0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensing2. Zero hungerArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryEmpirical modellingNeural networks (NN)GeologyVegetationMachine learning (ML)15. Life on landHybrid approach22/4 OA procedure020801 environmental engineeringVariable (computer science)ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEEnvironmental scienceSatelliteArtificial intelligenceScale (map)businesscomputerRemote sensing of environment
researchProduct

The DMT of Real and Quaternionic Lattice Codes and DMT Classification of Division Algebra Codes

2021

In this paper we consider the diversity-multiplexing gain tradeoff (DMT) of so-called minimum delay asymmetric space-time codes. Such codes are less than full dimensional lattices in their natural ambient space. Apart from the multiple input single output (MISO) channel there exist very few methods to analyze the DMT of such codes. Further, apart from the MISO case, no DMT optimal asymmetric codes are known. We first discuss previous criteria used to analyze the DMT of space-time codes and comment on why these methods fail when applied to asymmetric codes. We then consider two special classes of asymmetric codes where the code-words are restricted to either real or quaternion matrices. We p…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesmaximum likelihood decodingComputer Science - Information TheoryInformation Theory (cs.IT)upper boundspace-time codes020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyalgebraLibrary and Information SciencesencodingtiedonsiirtoComputer Science ApplicationslatticeskoodausteoriaMIMO-tekniikka0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMIMO communicationComputer Science::Information TheoryInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Information Theory
researchProduct

On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life cycle of radiation fogs

1991

A one-dimensional model of radiation fog with detailed microphysics is presented. Aerosols and cloud droplets are treated in a joint two-dimensional size distribution. Radiative fluxes are calculated as functions of the radiative properties of the time-dependent particle spectra. The droplet growth equation is solved by considering radiative effects. Turbulence is treated by means of a higher order closure model. The interaction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface is explicitly simulated. Three numerical sensitivity studies are performed to investigate the impact of the different physico-chemical properties of urban, rural and maritime aerosols on fog formation. Numerical results…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials scienceMeteorologyMicrophysicsTurbulencePlanetary boundary layerMechanical EngineeringMechanicsRadiationAtmospheric sciencesPollutionAerosolAtmosphereFogAtmospheric radiative transfer codesLiquid water contentRadiative transferEnvironmental scienceParticlePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsBoundary-Layer Meteorology
researchProduct

Exploring the spatial relationship between airborne-derived red and far-red sun-induced fluorescence and process-based GPP estimates in a forest ecos…

2019

International audience; Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP) plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle, but the quantification of the spatial and temporal variations in photosynthesis is still largely uncertain. Our work aimed to investigate the potential of remote sensing to provide new insights into plant photosynthesis at a fine spatial resolution. This goal was achieved by exploiting high-resolution images acquired with the FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) airborne demonstrator HyPlant. The sensor was flown over a mixed forest, and the images collected were elaborated to obtain two independent indicators of plant photosynthesis. First, maps of sun-induced chlorophyll fluore…

Forest ecosystems[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE0208 environmental biotechnologyGEO/04 - GEOGRAFIA FISICA E GEOMORFOLOGIASpectral fitting methodSoil Science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesArticleCarbon cycleGEO/11 - GEOFISICA APPLICATAAtmospheric radiative transfer codesAirborne spectroscopyForest ecologySun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceddc:550LUEEcosystemAPARSun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceSpectral fitting methodPlant traitsINFORMGPPAPARLUEBESSForest ecosystemsHyPlantAirborne spectroscopyComputers in Earth SciencesChlorophyll fluorescenceBESS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPlant traitsINFORMGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERAGeology15. Life on land020801 environmental engineeringSpatial heterogeneityGEO/10 - GEOFISICA DELLA TERRA SOLIDA13. Climate actionHyPlantEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilityGPPScale (map)
researchProduct

Estimation of leaf area index using PROSAIL based LUT inversion, MLRA-GPR and empirical models: Case study of tropical deciduous forest plantation, N…

2020

Abstract Forests play a vital role in biological cycles and environmental regulation. To understand the key processes of forest canopies (e.g., photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration), reliable and accurate information on spatial variability of Leaf Area Index (LAI), and its seasonal dynamics is essential. In the present study, we assessed the performance of biophysical parameter (LAI) retrieval methods viz. Look-Up Table (LUT)-inversion, MLRA-GPR (Machine Learning Regression Algorithm- Gaussian Processes Regression) and empirical models, for estimating the LAI of tropical deciduous plantation using ARTMO (Automated Radiative Transfer Models Operator) tool and Sentinel-2 satellite im…

Global and Planetary Change010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesEmpirical modellingRegression analysis02 engineering and technology15. Life on landManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesRegressionAtmospheric radiative transfer codesDeciduousSpatial variabilityComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesMathematicsTranspirationInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
researchProduct

Estimating the phenological dynamics of irrigated rice leaf area index using the combination of PROSAIL and Gaussian Process Regression

2021

The growth of rice is a sequence of three different phenological phases. This sequence of change in rice phenology implies that the condition of the plant during the vegetative phase relates directly to the health of leaves functioning during the reproductive and ripening phases. As such, accurate monitoring is important towards understanding rice growth dynamics. Leaf Area Index (LAI) is an important indicator of rice yields and the availability of this information during key phenological phases can support more informed farming decisions. Satellite remote sensing has been adopted as a proxy to field measurements of LAI and with the launch of freely available high resolution Satellite imag…

Global and Planetary ChangePhenologyMultispectral imageManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAtmospheric radiative transfer codesKrigingGround-penetrating radarPaddy fieldSatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexEarth-Surface ProcessesMathematicsRemote sensing
researchProduct