Search results for " DECAY"

showing 10 items of 1838 documents

Search for a low-mass scalar Higgs boson decaying to a tau pair in single-photon decays of Y(1S)

2013

We search for a low-mass scalar CP-odd Higgs boson, A(0), produced in the radiative decay of the upsilon resonance and decaying into a tau(+)tau(-) pair: Y(1S) -> gamma A(0). The production of Y(1S) mesons is tagged by Y(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(1S) transitions, using a sample of (98.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(6) Y(2S) mesons collected by the BABAR detector. We find no evidence for a Higgs boson in the mass range 3: 5 <= m(A)0 <= 9: 2 GeV, and combine these results with our previous search for the tau decays of the light Higgs in radiative Y(3S) decays, setting limits on the coupling of A(0) to the b (b) over bar quarks in the range 0.09-1.9. Our measurements improve the constraints on the parameters of th…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesQuarkoniumPhoton energy01 natural sciencesSupersymmetric modelStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsHiggs bosons010308 nuclear & particles physicsPACS: 14.80.Da 12.60.Fr 12.60.Jv 13.20.GdHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsBABAR detectorExtensions of electroweak Higgs sectorQuarkoniumHEPExtensions of electroweak Higgs sector; Supersymmetric models; Decays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaSupersymmetric modelsDecays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaBosons de HiggsBaBarHiggs bosonLeptonic decaysFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

A search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons has been performed in the data collected by the {\sc DELPHI} detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161~GeV and 172~GeV. The analysis assumes either the pair-production of charged Higgs bosons, ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$, or the production of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, h, with either a Z or a neutral pseudoscalar Higgs boson, A. All final state topologies expected from the decay of h and A %neutral Higgs particles into hadrons or a pair of $\tau$ leptons, and from the decay of ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$ %charged Higgs bosons into a pair of quarks or a $\tau \nu_{\tau}$ pair have been considered. %In the case of the associated production with a Z boson,…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONSTANDARD MODEL2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SUPERSYMMETRYDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; STANDARD MODEL; Z(0) DECAYS; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRYZ(0) DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Consistent measurements of alpha(s) from precise oriented event shape distributions

2000

An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at $\sqrt{s} = M_Z$ with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the thrust axis. The data are compared to theoretical calculations in ${\cal O} (\alpha_s^2)$ including the event orientation. A combined fit of $\alpha_s$ and of the renormalization scale $x_{\mu}$ in $\cal O(\alpha_s^2$) yields an excellent description of the high statistics data. The weighted average from 18 observables including quark mass effects and correlations is $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1174 \pm 0.0026$. The final result, derived from the jet cone energ…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORY; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; E+ E ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; QCD CALCULATIONS; Z0 RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))QCD CALCULATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Engineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))DELPHIPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ObservableFunction (mathematics)E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDEROrientation (vector space)Experimental uncertainty analysisOPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSJET CROSS-SECTIONSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E ANNIHILATIONZ0 RESONANCEParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for the Associated Production of the Standard-Model Higgs Boson in the All-Hadronic Channel

2009

We report on a search for the standard-model Higgs boson in pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1). We look for production of the Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) decaying to quarks, resulting in a four-jet final state. Two of the jets are required to have secondary vertices consistent with B-hadron decays. We set the first 95% confidence level upper limit on the VH production cross section with V(-> qq/qq('))H(-> bb) decay for Higgs boson masses of 100-150 GeV/c(2) using data from run II at the Fermilab Tevatron. For m(H)=120 GeV/c(2), we exclude cross sections larger than 38 times the standard-m…

QuarkParticle physicsStandardsFinal stateFermilab TevatronHiggs bosonTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayTellurium compounds0103 physical sciencesJetsB-hadron decaysHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsIntegrated luminosityHIGGS BOSONModel predictionCross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsUpper limits3. Good healthVector bosonProduction cross sectionBottom quarksSecondary verticesHiggs bosonCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Neutrino Mass Ordering from Oscillations and Beyond: 2018 Status and Future Prospects

2018

The ordering of the neutrino masses is a crucial input for a deep understanding of flavor physics, and its determination may provide the key to establish the relationship among the lepton masses and mixings and their analogous properties in the quark sector. The extraction of the neutrino mass ordering is a data-driven field expected to evolve very rapidly in the next decade. In this review, we both analyze the present status and describe the physics of subsequent prospects. Firstly, the different current available tools to measure the neutrino mass ordering are described. Namely, reactor, long-baseline (accelerator and atmospheric) neutrino beams, laboratory searches for beta and neutrinol…

QuarkParticle physicsneutrino masses and flavor mixingCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Field (physics)lcsh:AstronomyCosmic background radiationneutrino mass orderingFOS: Physical scienceslarge scale structure formation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCosmologyPartícules (Física nuclear)lcsh:QB1-991High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutrino oscillation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC801-809High Energy Physics::Phenomenologyneutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decayAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySupernovalcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicscosmic microwave Background (CMB)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsLeptonFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
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Quark gap equation with non-Abelian Ball-Chiu vertex

2018

The full quark-gluon vertex is a crucial ingredient for the dynamical generation of a constituent quark mass from the standard quark gap equation, and its non-transverse part may be determined exactly from the nonlinear Slavnov-Taylor identity that it satisfies. The resulting expression involves not only the quark propagator, but also the ghost dressing function and the quark-ghost kernel, and constitutes the non-abelian extension of the so-called "Ball-Chiu vertex", known from QED. In the present work we carry out a detailed study of the impact of this vertex on the gap equation and the quark masses generated from it, putting particular emphasis on the contributions directly related with t…

QuarkPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicative functionFOS: Physical sciencesPropagatorConstituent quark01 natural sciencesGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAbelian group010306 general physicsPion decay constantMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for excited leptons in proton-proton collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS detector is used to search for excited leptons in the electromagnetic radiative decay channel l* -> l gamma. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorRadiative decayElectron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Experimental determination of in DELPHI

1998

The running mass of the b quark as defined in the MS renormalization scheme, mb, was measured at the MZ scale using 2.8 million hadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP. The result is mb(MZ) = 2.67 ± 0.25(stat.) ± 0.34(frag.) ± 0.27(theo.)GeV/c2 which differs from that obtained at the γ scale, by mb(Mγ2)−mb(MZ) = 1.49±0.52 GeV/c2. This measurement, performed far from the bb production threshold, provides the first experimental observation of the running of the quark masses.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayParticle physicsMesonBranching fractionHadronInvariant massQuarkoniumBottom quarkAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Search for new particles leading toZ+jetsfinal states inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2007

We present the results of a search for new particles that lead to a Z boson plus jets in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV using the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF II). A data sample with a luminosity of 1.06 fb{sup -1} collected using Z boson decays to ee and {mu}{mu} is used. We describe a completely data-based method to predict the dominant background from standard-model Z+jet events. This method can be similarly applied to other analyses requiring background predictions in multi-jet environments, as shown when validating the method by predicting the background from W+jets in t{bar t} production. No significant excess above the background prediction is observed, and a limi…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction01 natural sciencesParticle identificationStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabBosonPhysical Review D
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