Search results for " Delay"

showing 10 items of 442 documents

FPGA implementation of Spiking Neural Networks

2012

Abstract Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) have optimal characteristics for hardware implementation. They can communicate among neurons using spikes, which in terms of logic resources, means a single bit, reducing the logic occupation in a device. Additionally, SNN are similar in performance compared to other neural Artificial Neural Network (ANN) architectures such as Multilayer Perceptron, and others. SNN are very similar to those found in the biological neural system, having weights and delays as adjustable parameters. This work describes the chosen models for the implemented SNN: Spike Response Model (SRM) and temporal coding is used. FPGA implementation using VHDL language is also describe…

Spiking neural networkPhysical neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryTime delay neural networkComputer scienceMultilayer perceptronComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationArtificial intelligencebusinessField-programmable gate arrayHardware_LOGICDESIGNIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds and lung function during childhood

2019

Introduction: Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds (OCs) can increase the risk of reported respiratory symptoms in children. It remains unclear whether these compounds can also impact on lung function. We assessed the association between prenatal exposure to OCs and lung function during childhood. Methods: We included 1308 mother-child pairs enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Prenatal concentrations of p,p′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane [p,p′-DDT], p,p′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene [p,p′-DDE], hexachlorobenzene [HCB], and seven polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs] were measured in cord blood. Spirometry was performed in the offspring at ages 4 (n = 636) and 7 years (n = 1192…

Spirometry010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOffspringPhysiology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioPregnancyStatistical significancePrenatal exposuremedicineHydrocarbons ChlorinatedHumansProspective StudiesRespiratory systemProspective cohort studyChildLungChildrenlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hungerlcsh:GE1-350PregnancyDichlorodiphenyldichloroethylenemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryrespiratory systemOrganochlorine compoundsmedicine.diseaseFetal BloodLung function3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsrespiratory tract diseasesQuartileChild PreschoolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemalebusinessBirth cohort
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Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances, immune-related outcomes, and lung function in children from a Spanish birth cohort study.

2019

Background: Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) has been associated with impaired immune and respiratory health during childhood but the evidence is inconsistent and limited for lung function. We studied the association between prenatal PFASs exposure and immune and respiratory health, including lung function, up to age 7 years in the Spanish INMA birth cohort study. Methods: We assessed four PFASs in maternal plasma samples collected during the 1st trimester of pregnancy (years: 2003-2008): perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorononanoate (PFNA). Mothers reported the occurrence (yes/no) of lower respir…

SpirometryAdultVital capacityLongitudinal studyRespiratory diseasesEczemaPhysiology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePregnancyMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineImmune responseChildMaternal-Fetal ExchangeRespiratory Tract Infections0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAsthmaRespiratory SoundsPregnancyFluorocarbonsRespiratory tract infectionsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantPrenatal exposure delayed effectsmedicine.diseaseAsthmaRespiratory Function TestsPerfluorooctanePerfluoroalkyl substanceschemistryAlkanesulfonic AcidsMaternal ExposureSpainRelative riskChild PreschoolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleCaprylatesbusinessBirth cohortInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health
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Time delay induced effects on control of linear systems under random excitation

2001

Recursive formulas in terms of statistics of the response of linear systems with time delay under normal white noise input are developed. Two alternative methods are presented, in order to capture the time delay effects. The first is given in an approximate solution obtained by expanding the control force in a Taylor series. The second, available for the stationary solution (if it exists) gets the variance of the controlled system, with time delay in an analytical form. The efficacy loss in terms of statistics of the response is discussed in detail.

State variableMechanical EngineeringLinear systemApproximation theoryRecursive functionAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseVariance (accounting)White noiseCondensed Matter Physicssymbols.namesakeNuclear Energy and EngineeringControl theoryControl systemTaylor seriessymbolsDelay circuitExcitationCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsGroup delay and phase delayElectric excitation
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Attractors for non-autonomous retarded lattice dynamical systems

2015

AbstractIn this paperwe study a non-autonomous lattice dynamical system with delay. Under rather general growth and dissipative conditions on the nonlinear term,we define a non-autonomous dynamical system and prove the existence of a pullback attractor for such system as well. Both multivalued and single-valued cases are considered.

Statistics and ProbabilityDifferential equations with delayDynamical systems theoryNon-autonomous systemslattice dynamical systemsPullback attractorHamiltonian systemLinear dynamical systemProjected dynamical systemAttractorQA1-939pullback attractorMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisdifferential equations with delaynon-autonomous systemsClassical mechanicsLattice dynamical systemsPullback attractorset-valued dynamical systemsSet-valued dynamical systemsLimit setRandom dynamical systemMathematicsAnalysis
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Balanced difficulty task finder: an adaptive recommendation method for learning tasks based on the concept of state of flow

2020

An adaptive task difficulty assignment method which we reckon as balanced difficulty task finder (BDTF) is proposed in this paper. The aim is to recommend tasks to a learner using a trade-off between skills of the learner and difficulty of the tasks such that the learner experiences a state of flow during the learning. Flow is a mental state that psychologists refer to when someone is completely immersed in an activity. Flow state is a multidisciplinary field of research and has been studied not only in psychology, but also neuroscience, education, sport, and games. The idea behind this paper is to try to achieve a flow state in a similar way as Elo’s chess skill rating (Glickman in Am Ches…

Stochastic point locationComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceGame ranking systemsAnalogyIntelligent tutoring system02 engineering and technologyField (computer science)Intelligent tutoring systemAdjusting delayed matching-to-sampleTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStochastic point locationsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550State of flowTrueSkillSpaced retrievalComputerized adaptive testingComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGIntelligent tutoring systemsOnline learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputerized adaptive testingState (computer science)Adaptive task difficulties030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleAdaptive task difficultyCognitive Neurodynamics
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Language Development and Symbolic Play in Children With and Without Familial Risk for Dyslexia

2001

The purposes of this study were to investigate (a) whether children in families with a positive history of dyslexia were more likely to show delays in language development than children without family risk and (b) whether a delayed onset of expressive language (late talking) predicted later language development. We analyzed the language development of 200 children longitudinally at 14, 24, 30, and 42 months and assessed their symbolic play at 14 months. Half of the children ( N =106) were from families with a history of dyslexia (the Dyslexia Risk [DR] group), and other children served as age-matched controls. Parental reports and structured tests were used to assess children’s receptive a…

SymbolismLinguistics and LanguageLanguage delayDyslexiamedicine.diseaseLanguage acquisitionLanguage DevelopmentChild developmentLanguage and LinguisticsPlay and PlaythingsDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiaSpeech and HearingLanguage developmentCommunication disordermedicineHumansLanguage disorderRisk factorPsychologyJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
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An analytical model of a new packet marking algorithm for TCP flows

2005

In Differentiated Services networks, packets may receive a different treatment according to their Differentiateo Services Code Point (DSCP) label. As a consequence, packet marking schemes can also be devised to differentiate packets belonging to a same TCP flow, with the goal of improving the performance experienced. This paper presents an analytical model for an adaptive packet marking scheme proposed in our previous work. The model combines three specific sub-models aimed at describing (i) the TCP sources aggregate, (ii) the marker, and (iii) the network status. Preliminary simulation results show quite accurate predictions for throughput and average queue occupancy. Besides, the research…

TCP accelerationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceTransmission Control ProtocolTCP tuningThroughputRandom early detectionRound-trip delay timeH-TCPActive queue managementTCP sequence prediction attackComputer securitycomputer.software_genrelaw.inventionTCP Westwood plusTCP Friendly Rate ControlPacket switchinglawInternet ProtocolZeta-TCPQueueNetwork packetbusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSToken bucketTelecommunications networkTCP global synchronizationDifferentiated servicesNetwork servicebusinesscomputerComputer network
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LFA-1 activity state on dendritic cells regulates contact duration with T cells and promotes T-cell priming.

2010

AbstractA key event in the successful induction of adaptive immune responses is the antigen-specific activation of T cells by dendritic cells (DCs). Although LFA-1 (lymphocyte function–associated antigen 1) on T cells is considered to be important for antigen-specific T-cell activation, the role for LFA-1 on DCs remains elusive. Using 2 different approaches to activate LFA-1 on DCs, either by deletion of the αL-integrin cytoplasmic GFFKR sequence or by silencing cytohesin-1–interacting protein, we now provide evidence that DCs are able to make use of active LFA-1 and can thereby control the contact duration with naive T cells. Enhanced duration of DC/T-cell interaction correlates inversely …

Time FactorsT cellT-LymphocytesImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellPriming (immunology)chemical and pharmacologic phenomenaMice TransgenicCell CommunicationBiologyLymphocyte ActivationBiochemistryMiceImmune systemAntigenmedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsHypersensitivity DelayedLymphocyte function-associated antigen 1Antigen-presenting cellCells CulturedCell ProliferationMice KnockoutReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMembrane Proteinshemic and immune systemsCell BiologyHematologyT lymphocyteDendritic cellDendritic CellsTh1 CellsFlow CytometryIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Cell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyInterleukin-2RNA InterferenceCarrier ProteinsBlood
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REM near-IR and optical multiband observations of PKS 2155-304 in 2005

2007

Spectral variability is the main tool for constraining emission models of BL Lac objects. By means of systematic observations of the BL Lac prototype PKS 2155-304 in the infrared-optical band, we explore variability on the scales of months, days and hours. We made our observations with the robotic 60 cm telescope REM located at La Silla, Chile. VRIJHK filters were used. PKS 2155-304 was observed from May to December 2005. The wavelength interval explored, the total number of photometric points and the short integration time render our photometry substantially superior to previous ones for this source. On the basis of the intensity and colour we distinguish three different states of the sour…

Time delay and integrationActivegalaxies: activeGalaxies ; Active ; BL Lacertae objects ; Individual ; PKS 2155-304FOS: Physical sciencesIndividualAstrophysicsPKS 2155-304UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicslaw.inventionPhotometry (optics)TelescopelawGeneral patterngalaxies: active; BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-30; errata; addendaPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and Astrophysicsgalaxies: active; galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-304H bandBL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-30Galaxies:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]WavelengthSpace and Planetary ScienceBL Lacertae objectsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaaddenda:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-304errataV bandFlare
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