Search results for " Devices"

showing 10 items of 517 documents

Fabrication, Electrical Characterization and 1/f Noise Study of Submicron-sized Superconducting Tunnel Junctions

2016

kylmäfysiikkalämpökäsittelynoiseJosephson junctionsnegative absolute resistancesuprajohtavuus1/f noisemangaanisähkönjohtavuussuprajohteettunnel junctionssuperconductorniobium-based superconducting devicesnanorakenteetcryogenicslow temperature physicsnanofabricationannealingNIS/SIS tunnelingalumiinikohinaniobiumsupercurrent
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Invited Article: Ultra-broadband terahertz coherent detection via a silicon nitride-based deep sub-wavelength metallic slit

2018

We present a novel class of CMOS-compatible devices aimed to perform the solid-state-biased coherent detection of ultrashort terahertz pulses, i.e., featuring a gap-free bandwidth at least two decades-wide. Such a structure relies on a 1-µm-wide slit aperture located between two parallel aluminum pads, embedded in a 1-µm-thick layer of silicon nitride, and deposited on a quartz substrate. We show that this device can detect ultra-broadband terahertz pulses by employing unprecedented low optical probe energies of only a few tens of nanojoules. This is due to the more than one order of magnitude higher nonlinear coefficient of silicon nitride with respect to silica, the nonlinear material emp…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsTerahertz radiationTerahertz radiationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundlawSolid-state devicesElectric field0103 physical sciencesBroadbandDynamic rangebusiness.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTerahertz detectorSilicon nitridechemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrder of magnitudeVoltageAPL Photonics
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State of the art and prospects for halide perovskite nanocrystals

2021

Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade de Vigo/CISUG Metal-halide perovskites have rapidly emerged as one of the most promising materials of the 21st century, with many exciting properties and great potential for a broad range of applications, from photovoltaics to optoelectronics and photocatalysis. The ease with which metal-halide perovskites can be synthesized in the form of brightly luminescent colloidal nanocrystals, as well as their tunable and intriguing optical and electronic properties, has attracted researchers from different disciplines of science and technology. In the last few years, there has been a significant progress in the shape-controlled synthesis of …

light-emitting devicesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyphotocatalystsmetal-halide perovskite nanocrystalslead-free perovskite nanocrystalsPhotovoltaicsGeneral Materials ScienceNanoscience & NanotechnologyPerovskite (structure)Electronic propertiesPhysicsbusiness.industryPhysicsperovskite nanoplateletsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesddc:Chemistryphotovoltaicsperovskite nanocubesmetal-halide perovskite nanocrystals; perovskite nanoplatelets; perovskite nanocubes; perovskite nanowires; lead-free perovskite nanocrystals; light-emitting devices; photovoltaics; lasers; photocatalysts; photodetectorsNanocrystalperovskite nanowiresphotodetectors2307 Química Física0210 nano-technologybusinessEngineering sciences. Technologylasers
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Molecular dynamics simulations of heavy ion induced defects in SiC Schottky diodes

2018

Heavy ion irradiation increases the leakage current in reverse-biased SiC Schottky diodes. This letter demonstrates, via molecular dynamics simulations, that a combination of bias and ion-deposited energy is required to produce the degradation. Peer reviewed

mallintaminenMaterials sciencePOWER DIODESSchottky diodesSINGLE-EVENT BURNOUT114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesIonpower semiconductor devicesBARRIER DIODESTHERMAL-DAMAGEchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicspuolijohteetsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbideIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and Quality010302 applied physicsta114ta213ionit010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryionisoiva säteilyINORGANIC INSULATORSSchottky diodemodelingHeavy ion irradiationIRRADIATIONElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryionsOptoelectronicsDegradation (geology)Heavy ionbusinession radiation effectsIEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
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Molecular dynamics simulations of heavy ion induced defects in SiC Schottky diodes

2018

Heavy ion irradiation increases the leakage current in reverse-biased SiC Schottky diodes. This work demonstrates, via molecular dynamics simulations, that a combination of bias and ion-deposited energy is required to produce the degradation peerReviewed

mallintaminenpower semiconductor devicesionitsilicon carbidepuolijohteetionisoiva säteilySchottky diodesmodelingion radiation effects
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On the Way to Optoionics

2020

Discussions with Michael Grätzel, Ursula Röthlisberger, Robert A. Evarestov and Bettina V. Lotsch are gratefully acknowledged.

materials scienceChemistryOrganic Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Nanotechnologyoptoionics02 engineering and technologysolid state ionics010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistrySolid state ionicslead halide perovskitesDrug Discoveryion conductivityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyphotoelectrochemical devicesHelvetica Chimica Acta
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Robotization of Mobile Communication

2020

The aim of this chapter is to systematize the discussion regarding robotization of mobile communication. The chapter begins by clarifying the fundamental role of both robot hardware and robot software in this process. This is followed by a critical overview of existing research, which is classified into three categories. First, robotization is understood as the hybridization of the human body with existing ordinary mobile devices. Second, the incorporation of new robotic software, such as algorithms, artificial intelligence, and virtual assistants, into mobile devices is seen to robotize them from inside. Third, the convergence of smart communication devices, typically as user interfaces wi…

matkaviestinpalvelutSosiologia - SociologyComputer sciencesosiaalinen mediacomputer and information sciencestekoälycomputer.software_genresosiaalinen robottimobile communications serviceskannettava teknologiaSosiaali- ja yhteiskuntapolitiikka - Social policymobile devicesautomaatiomobiililaitteetautomationMultimediabusiness.industryPsykologia - Psychologycommunications technologymedia studiesartificial intelligenceAutomationviestintätekniikkatietoliikenneInformation and Communications TechnologyMobile telephonyUser interfacebusinessMobile devicecomputermediatutkimus
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Understanding technology diffusion in emerging markets

2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to use the consumer-based discrepancy theory to examine consumers’ behavioral motivations for using mobile devices and the factors that influence the rapid diffusion of Chinese mobile devices in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachData were collected using focus group interviews with samples cutting across users, technicians and experts from Port Harcourt, Nigeria’s industrial capital. This study conducted a thematic analysis of the data with NVivo Pro 11 for deductive coding.FindingsThe authors found that weak regulatory environment opened the Nigerian mobile market to the influx of mobile devices from Chinese local manufacturers. Though largely absent in…

media_common.quotation_subject05 social scienceskuluttajakäyttäytyminenFocus groupmobiililaitteetkehittyvät markkinatBlueprintOriginalityChinese mobile devicesMarket analysisAfrica0502 economics and business050211 marketingBusinessMarketingThematic analysisEmerging marketsChinaMobile deviceperformance050203 business & managementmedia_commonInternational Journal of Emerging Markets
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Questions raised in science education : a Colombian-Spanish comparative study

2016

RESUMEN: La formulación de preguntas es un potente recurso para el aprendizaje de las ciencias. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el desarrollo de la competencia metacognitiva por medio de la formulación de preguntas. En este estudio se usaron dos dispositivos experimentales de ciencias con un comportamiento inesperado. Se pidió a los participantes realizar preguntas destinadas a comprender su funcionamiento. La evaluación contrastó el desempeño de estudiantes colombianos con estudiantes españoles equivalentes. Los resultados mostraron que los colombianos formulan significativamente más preguntas en general, y más preguntas de alta calidad, que los estudiantes españoles. Se concl…

media_common.quotation_subjectControl (management)MetacognitionEducational researchCompetency based educationlcsh:Education (General)EducationResource (project management)Educación - investigacionesQuality (business)Learning processesActivity learningmedia_commonMedical educationSkills developmentEstudiantes españolesEstudiantes colombianos//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept3611 [http]Desarrollo de habilidadesExperimental DevicesAprendizaje activoProcesos de aprendizaje//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1304 [http]Ask priceCompetencias en educaciónDesarrollo metacognitivolcsh:Llcsh:L7-991Psychologylcsh:Education
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Endocrine Challenges in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices

2021

Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality worldwide. Advancement of mechanical circulatory support technology has led to the use of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), reducing hospitalizations, and improving quality of life and outcomes in advanced HF. Recent studies have highlighted how metabolic and endocrine dysfunction may be a consequence of, or associated with, HF, and may represent a novel (still neglected) therapeutic target in the treatment of HF. On the other hand, it is not clear whether LVAD support, may impact the outcome by also improving organ perfusion as well as improving the neuro-hormonal state of the pat…

medicine.medical_specialtyAnemiamedicine.medical_treatmentheart failurelcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismReview030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEndocrine System Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifemedicineHumansEndocrine systemTestosteroneinfectionsVitamin DIntensive care medicineCardiac RehabilitationNutrition and DieteticsRehabilitationTSHbusiness.industryTestosterone (patch)medicine.diseaseThyroid DiseasesanemiaVADErythropoietinHeart failureCirculatory systemventricular assist deviceserythropoietinHeart-Assist Devicesbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood Sciencemedicine.drugNutrients
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